If Statements in Programming

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Questions and Answers

What keyword is used to create a two-way decision statement in C programming?

  • for
  • if (correct)
  • while
  • do

In the if-else statement, what happens if the test expression in the if block is false?

  • None of the blocks are executed
  • Only the if block is executed
  • Both if and else blocks are executed
  • Only the else block is executed (correct)

What is the output if the user enters numbers 15 and 15 in the provided C program?

  • No output is displayed
  • Both a and b are equal
  • a is greater
  • b is greater (correct)

How many decision blocks can an 'if-else' statement have in C programming?

<p>2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if there is no curly brace after the 'if' condition in C programming?

<p>Syntax error (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are control structures like 'if' statements used in programming?

<p>To control the flow of execution based on conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In C programming, what statement executes unconditionally after an 'if-else' block?

<p>'statement-x' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Nested if-else' statements are used in C programming for:

<p>'multiple conditional checks' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is checked by the test expression inside an 'if' statement?

<p>'conditional expression' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen if test expression2 in nested if-else statement is false?

<p>statement block2 will be executed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be the output if the user enters 15 for var1 and 15 for var2 in the first code snippet provided?

<p>var1 is equal to var2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the second code snippet, what is the grade if a student enters 85 for marks?

<p>First (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ternary operator do in the third code snippet?

<p>Checks if a person can vote based on age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the 'goto' statement typically used?

<p>To escape from multiple nested loops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which construct can be used when there are multiple valid choices to choose from?

<p>Switch-case (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a label used with 'goto' is not declared in the same function?

<p>'Goto' won't work and will throw an error (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the test condition of the ternary operator evaluate to?

<p>True or False (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'L1:' in the 'goto L1;' example denotes a:

<p>'goto' destination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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