Topic 2.2: Referencing and Academic Integrity

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of referencing styles in academic writing?

To increase the word count of a paper.
To confuse the reader with unnecessary details.
To make the paper look more professional.
To provide structured details of the source of information. (correct)

A bibliography, which lists all sources considered, is typically required for academic assignments.

False (B)

A(n) ______ is an in-text indication of someone else's idea.

citation

Which of the following does NOT typically need to be cited?

Your own experiences (A) Signup and view all the answers

Common knowledge always requires citation to avoid plagiarism.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to cite sources correctly in academic work?

To build trust with the audience and give credit to others. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Match each term with its correct definition:

Source = Origin of the information Reference List = List of all sources used Reference = Structured details of the source Citation = In-text indication of someone else's idea Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of common knowledge that generally does NOT require citation?

The formula $E=mc^2$. (A) Signup and view all the answers

If you are unsure whether certain information qualifies as common knowledge, it is better to err on the side of caution and cite the source.

True (A) Signup and view all the answers

Briefly explain why different academic disciplines often use different citation styles.

Different disciplines may emphasize different aspects of a source or have varying traditions for acknowledging sources. Signup and view all the answers

Which citation style is typically used in computer science?

IEEE (D) Signup and view all the answers

In IEEE referencing style for in-text citations, numbers are enclosed in _____ brackets.

square Signup and view all the answers

In IEEE style, the order of references in the reference list should be alphabetical by author's last name.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

When constructing URLs in a reference list, what type of links should be avoided?

Tracking links should be avoided. Only the direct link to the content should be included. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for including 'accessed dates' in website references?

To indicate the date the information was available online, as websites can change. (C) Signup and view all the answers

The 'accessed date' is typically required for books and journal article citaitons.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Match each term related to reusing ideas with their correct description:

Quoting = Using the exact words from the original source Paraphrasing = Rewriting ideas in your own words Summarizing = Writing the main ideas in your own words Signup and view all the answers

Why should quotations be used sparingly in academic writing?

Overuse suggests a lack of original thought and analysis. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key disctinction between an acceptable and unacceptable paraphrase?

An acceptable paraphrase completely rewords the original idea and fully cites the origin, whereas an unacceptable paraphrase merely swaps words with synonyms. Signup and view all the answers

When summarizing a source, it is acceptable to include your own opinions and interpretations without citation.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

______ is the submission or presentation of someone else's work as if it were your own.

Plagiarism Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided content, what is one indication of potential plagairism that instructors may look for?

Similarity detection and Errors that are implausible. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is academic integrity?

Academic integrity is the expectation that teachers, students, researchers, and all members of the academic community act with honesty, trust, fairness, respect and responsibility. Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to "cite as you write", and why is it a recommended strategy?

It is a strategy of adding citations as soon as you incorporate a source's information to ensure you do not forget the source or fail to cite it properly. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Using AI paraphrasing tools is a recommended and acceptable way to ensure content accuracy.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the material, what should you do if Microsoft Word's citation tool does not match the style guide?

Manually revise and rewrite the reference list to align with the correct style guide. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of in-text citation order in IEEE style?

Numerical order bases on the first citation in the document (D) Signup and view all the answers

Within the IEEE referencing style, in-text citations are identified through use of _ and their location in the text should occur _ the period.

numbers, before Signup and view all the answers

Explain the relationship between a 'reference list' and a 'bibliography.'

A reference list only includes the sources you used in your research, while a bibliography consists of all the sources you considered, and the content explicitly states that a bibliography is not required for your assignments. Signup and view all the answers

In IEEE referencing, how should multiple citations from the same source within a single document be handled?

The same number should be used for each citation. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Failure to use quotation marks when directly quoting a source is not considered plagiarism if the source is cited.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices constitutes plagiarism?

Submitting work completed by someone else as one's own. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of 'errors that are implausible' as indicators of potential academic dishonesty.

Implausible errors suggest the use of automated tools that may not have the contextual of understanding to integrate sources accurately, raising red flags for potential plagiarism. Signup and view all the answers

Match the approach to using sources with its description:

Quoting = Using the exact words of the original source, enclosed in quotation marks and properly cited Paraphrasing = Expressing the ideas of the original source in your own words, while maintaining the original meaning and providing a detailed citation Summarizing = Condensing the main points of the original source into a shorter form, using your own language and acknowledging the source through citation Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential pitfall of rephrasing/“paraphrasing” tools and what could happen with their use?

It may generate errors that misrepresent the original source. (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to academic integrity standards, incorporating ideas or content generated by artificial intelligence tools like _______ without proper attribution constitutes plagiarism.

ChatGPT Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'common knowledge' vary based on the intended audience, and why is this variance significant in academic writing?

'Common knowledge' varies significantly depending on the audience's background and expertise: what is 'common' among computer scientists ($O(n)$ linear searches, for example) would not be 'common' to psychology students. Understanding this variance, which needs citation, is crucial to prevent unintentional plagiarism and to maintain academic integrity. Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a source?

The origin of the information (e.g., article, website, book, etc.).

What is a bibliography?

A list of all sources considered, not required for assignments.