IEC Manual Review Flashcards - Chapters 1-4
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Questions and Answers

When was the IEC formed?

1957

What does the Post Graduation test consist of?

IEC National Journeyman Credential consisting of a written exam and a comprehensive demonstration of practical skills.

What does the 1st year consist of?

Navigating the code book.

What does the 2nd year consist of?

<p>Going more into the code book and interpreting the code.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the 3rd and 4th years consist of?

<p>Getting into motor controls and series and parallel wiring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is voltage?

<p>An electromotive force or potential difference expressed in volts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ampacity?

<p>The amount of electric current that can flow through a wire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is wattage?

<p>The amount of amps and volts needed by a device to function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is resistance?

<p>A material's opposition to the flow of electric current.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a panel in electrical circuits?

<p>Most circuits start here.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a circuit breaker?

<p>A switch that opens a circuit automatically when the current exceeds a certain value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ungrounded conductor?

<p>Part of a system that completes a circuit when in use and is not connected to ground.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a grounded conductor?

<p>Part of a system that completes a circuit when in use and is connected to ground.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a grounding conductor?

<p>A conductor used to connect equipment or the grounded circuit to grounding electrodes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are conduits?

<p>A way of getting current from a panel to receptacles, lights, and appliances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

IEC Overview

  • IEC was established in 1957 primarily to ensure quality training for apprentice electricians.
  • The organization provides a structured program for electrical education and certification.

Credentialing

  • Post Graduation test involves a written exam and practical skill demonstration as part of obtaining the IEC National Journeyman Credential.

Yearly Curriculum Breakdown

  • 1st Year: Focuses on navigating the code book, understanding its organization, and locating information efficiently.
  • 2nd Year: Delves deeper into the code book to interpret codes effectively.
  • 3rd & 4th Years: Covers advanced topics like motor controls and basic circuit design, emphasizing series and parallel wiring.

Electrical Concepts

  • Voltage represents the electromotive force or potential difference, measured in volts; likened to pressure in how electricity flows through conductors.
  • Ampacity is the maximum electric current (in amps) that can traverse a wire; larger conductor sizes correspond to higher ampacity.
  • Wattage quantifies the power (in watts) required by a device, calculated as a product of amps and volts; represented as "P", "W", or "VA".
  • Resistance denotes the opposition to electric current flow, measured in ohms; higher resistance correlates with lower current.

Circuit Components

  • Circuits typically originate from a panel, serving as the main control point for electricity distribution.
  • Circuit breakers automatically interrupt a circuit when current exceeds preset limits, protecting wires from overcurrent conditions.

Conductors in a System

  • Ungrounded conductor (Hot) is part of a circuit that provides power but is not grounded, essential for supplying electricity to devices.
  • Grounded conductor (Neutral) returns current to the panel, completing the circuit and is connected to ground for safety.
  • Grounding conductor links equipment to ground electrodes, ensuring safe disconnection of circuits during faults to avert hazardous situations.

Wiring Infrastructure

  • Conduits and cables are essential for delivering electricity from the panel to various endpoints such as receptacles, lights, and appliances.

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Test your knowledge on the IEC chapters 1-4 with these flashcards. Each card covers important definitions and concepts essential for electricians, including training purposes and credential information. Perfect for apprentices and those preparing for national exams.

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