IDMP 1.0 Exam Preparation
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Questions and Answers

What position is equivalent to 'उप-राष्ट्र पति' in English?

  • President
  • Prime Minister
  • Vice-President (correct)
  • Minister

    • Which of the following bodies is responsible for legislation in India?

  • State Assemblies
  • Parliament (correct)
  • Cabinet Committees
  • Prime Minister's Office

    • Which term refers to a group of ministers that considers specific issues?

  • Executive Committee
  • Council of Ministers
  • Cabinet Committees (correct)
  • Parliamentary committees

    • What is the role of 'Prime Minister and Council of Ministers' within the government structure?

    <p>Executive function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of committee mentioned?

    <p>Judicial Committees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Cabinet Committees in the Indian political system?

    <p>They facilitate decision-making on specific issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following committees specifically relates to the legislative process?

    <p>Parliamentary Committees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the role of 'Prime Minister' primarily involve?

    <p>Overseeing executive functions and policy-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the IDMP 1.0 (Prelims) syllabus regarding constitution provisions?

    <p>Fundamental Duties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which topic is scheduled for the IDDP24002 test?

    <p>Citizenship and related issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is addressed in the IDDP24001 test's syllabus?

    <p>Historical underpinnings and significant provisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subject is tested on 4th July 2024 in the IDDP24004 test?

    <p>System of Government: Parliamentary and Federal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which topic is the IDDM24001 test scheduled on 2nd July 2024?

    <p>Citizenship and related issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test will cover the Preamble of the Constitution on 2nd July 2024?

    <p>IDDM24001</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the IDMP 1.0 (Mains) syllabus?

    <p>Historical underpinnings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does the IDDP24004 exam focus on regarding the Constitution?

    <p>Emergency Provisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be tested in the IDDP24005 test on 5th July 2024?

    <p>Inter-State Relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which day corresponds to the Weekend Test for both Prelims and Mains?

    <p>7th July 2024</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the focus of the syllabus for the IDDP24003 test?

    <p>Fundamental Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which topic is not covered in the IDMP 1.0 syllabus for the Mains test?

    <p>Voting Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is scheduled for the IDDM24002 test on 3rd July 2024?

    <p>Fundamental Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a defining characteristic of the Early Phase of the Indian National Congress?

    <p>Moderate reforms and constitutional agitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what time period did the Extremist Phase of the Indian National Congress occur?

    <p>1905-1918</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the Revolutionary Activism phase?

    <p>Increased militant efforts against the British rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major outcome of the Early Phase of the Indian National Congress?

    <p>Initial demands for self-rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups emerged during the Extremist Phase?

    <p>Revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggered the shift from the Moderate Phase to the Extremist Phase in the Congress?

    <p>Failure of constitutional methods to achieve reforms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase is characterized by the significant influence of world events on nationalist sentiment in India?

    <p>Revolutionary Activism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main characteristic of the Extremist Phase?

    <p>Adopting violent methods to achieve goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant aspect of the Non-cooperation Movement?

    <p>It called for non-violent resistance against British rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was formed to represent the interests of Indian Muslims?

    <p>Muslim League</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ideology is associated with the emergence of Swarajists?

    <p>Nationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is linked with the Simon Commission?

    <p>The introduction of constitutional reforms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement sought to bring together Hindus and Muslims in their struggle against British rule?

    <p>Khilafat Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is known for advocating socialist ideas during India's struggle for independence?

    <p>Socialist Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Khilafat Andolan was primarily related to which historical event?

    <p>The aftermath of World War I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ideology did the revolutionary activities of that era typically embrace?

    <p>Militancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event significantly influenced the Indian National Congress's changing strategies in the 1920s?

    <p>The British response to the Non-cooperation Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary criticisms of the Nehru Report?

    <p>It did not adequately address minority rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary objective of the Quit India Movement?

    <p>To demand immediate independence from British rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political entity sought immediate and total independence from British rule?

    <p>Indian National Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of revolutionary activities during the independence struggle?

    <p>To achieve independence through armed struggle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plan was introduced as a response to the demand for Pakistan?

    <p>Mountbatten Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement aimed to revoke the Rowlatt Act directly?

    <p>Civil Disobedience Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event is associated with the Naval Mutiny of 1946?

    <p>Soldiers rebelling against British officers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The formation of the Muslim League is closely associated with which leader?

    <p>Muhammad Ali Jinnah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was an essential feature of the August Offer?

    <p>Provision for a constituent assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement aimed to challenge British authority through nonviolent measures?

    <p>Civil Disobedience Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main goals of the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946?

    <p>To set up a Federal structure in India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did socialists play within the Indian National Congress?

    <p>They pushed for the inclusion of socialist policies in Congress agendas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which conference aimed at negotiating India's constitutional future held in London?

    <p>Round Table Conferences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the Wavell Plan significant?

    <p>It suggested a cabinet of Indian leaders with some British representatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The social and economic impact of British rule in India is best exemplified through which of the following?

    <p>Exploitation of resources leading to poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major consequence of the Independence with Partition?

    <p>Displacement and communal riots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the role of media change during British rule in India?

    <p>Media began to advocate for Indian self-rule and independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurred in the post-war national scenario of India?

    <p>Heightened demand for independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Governance Structure of India

    • President (Rashtrapati): The ceremonial head of state and part of the executive branch.
    • Vice-President (Up-Rashtrapati): Assists the President and presides over the Rajya Sabha (Upper House of Parliament).

    Prime Minister and Cabinet

    • Prime Minister: The head of government, responsible for running the country and the functioning of the council of ministers.
    • Council of Ministers: Comprises various ministers responsible for different government departments.

    Parliamentary System

    • Parliament: Bicameral structure consisting of Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States).

    Committees

    • Cabinet Committees: Sub-committees formed to streamline decision-making within the council of ministers.
    • Parliamentary Committees: Assist in examining bills and matters of public interest, ensuring legislative transparency and accountability.

    Constitution Overview

    • Historical Context: The Constitution was developed from historical underpinnings reflecting India’s socio-political evolution.
    • Significant Provisions: Establishes fundamental rights, directive principles, and the structure of governance.

    Fundamental Rights and Duties

    • Fundamental Rights: Basic human rights guaranteed to all citizens, promoting equality and justice.
    • Fundamental Duties: Responsibilities that citizens are expected to uphold, reinforcing civic values.

    Constitutional Framework

    • Preamble: Introduces the Constitution, outlining its objectives and guiding principles.
    • Amendment: The Constitution can be modified following established procedures to reflect changing societal needs.

    Government Structure

    • Parliamentary System: A dual government system with both federal features and central authority.
    • Centre-State Relations: Defined interactions and obligations between central and state governments.

    Emergency Provisions

    • Emergency Situations: Specific provisions allow the government to operate effectively during crises, protecting national interests.

    Nationalist Movements

    • Indian National Congress: Early phases include moderate approaches (1885-1905) and shifts toward extremism (1905-1918).
    • Gandhi’s Emergence: Key figure who introduced non-violent resistance in the freedom struggle.
    • Muslim League: Political organization advocating for Muslim interests in India.
    • Non-Cooperation Movement: A mass protest against British rule involving withdrawal from British institutions.

    Revolutionary Movements

    • Swarajists and Socialist Ideas: Emerged from nationalist struggles advocating self-governance and social equity.
    • Simon Commission: An inquiry into constitutional reforms that sparked widespread opposition.

    Assessments

    • Weekend Tests: Evaluation format that includes multiple-choice questions and descriptive answers to assess student learning.
    • CSAT Preparation: Focused on logical reasoning and problem-solving skills tailored for civil services examination candidates.### Civil Disobedience Movement
    • Non-violent resistance against British colonial rule led by Mahatma Gandhi.
    • Marked a significant escalation in the struggle for independence in India during the 1930s.
    • Aimed to defy British laws and policies, particularly the salt tax.
    • Included events like the famous Salt March to Dandi in 1930.

    Round Table Conferences

    • Series of meetings held in London between 1930 and 1932.
    • Aimed to discuss constitutional reforms in India and the future of self-governance.
    • Involved key Indian leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi and representatives from various political factions.

    Congress Rule in Provinces

    • Established in 1937 after provincial elections under the Government of India Act 1935.
    • Congress formed governments in several provinces, marking a significant political shift.
    • Focused on socio-economic reforms but faced challenges due to opposition from British authorities and other political groups.

    Socialists and the Left Bloc in Congress

    • Emergence of socialist ideologies within the Indian National Congress in the 1930s.
    • Advocated for radical reforms and addressed issues of social justice and economic equality.
    • Influential figures included Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose.

    August Offer

    • Proposal made by the British government in August 1940 to appease Indian leaders.
    • Suggested constitutional changes and promised greater Indian participation in governance.
    • Failed to satisfy major political parties, including Congress.

    Cripps Mission

    • A failed mission conducted by Sir Stafford Cripps in 1942 during WWII.
    • Aimed to secure Indian support for the war effort by offering self-governance after the war.
    • Met with strong opposition from Congress and other Indian leaders, resulting in its failure.

    Quit India Movement

    • Launched in August 1942, it was a mass protest demanding an end to British rule in India.
    • The slogan "Do or Die" became emblematic of the movement.
    • Involved widespread civil disobedience, leading to mass arrests and suppression by British authorities.

    Wavell Plan

    • Proposed by Lord Wavell in 1945 to encourage the formation of a new Indian government.
    • Aimed at resolving the deadlock between different political factions.
    • Ultimately rejected due to lack of consensus among Indian leaders.

    Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946

    • A proposal aimed at transferring power to Indians and framing a new constitution.
    • Suggested a federal structure with significant autonomy for provinces.
    • Introduced a three-tier system of governance and faced challenges during implementation.

    Mountbatten Plan

    • Presented by Lord Mountbatten in 1947 for the partition of India.
    • Proposed to divide British India into two independent states: India and Pakistan.
    • Led to significant communal violence and mass migrations.

    Demand for Pakistan

    • Emerged from the All-India Muslim League, advocating for a separate nation for Muslims.
    • Jinnah was a key proponent, arguing for political rights and identity for Muslims in India.
    • Resulted in the eventual creation of Pakistan in August 1947.
    • Mutiny by sailors in the Royal Indian Navy, reflecting growing discontent with British rule.
    • Turned into a broader uprising against colonial authority, symbolizing the fight for freedom.
    • The Indian National Army (INA) was formed to support the independence movement.

    Post-War National Scenario

    • Shift in global power dynamics post-WWII influenced India's independence movement.
    • Rise of radical nationalism and political consciousness among Indians.
    • Events led to increased negotiations for independence and eventual partition.

    Independence with Partition

    • India gained independence on August 15, 1947, amidst communal tensions and violence.
    • The country was divided into two nations, India and Pakistan, leading to mass migrations and upheaval.
    • Marked a significant turning point in Indian history, creating complex social and political repercussions.

    Making of the Constitution for India

    • The Constituent Assembly was formed to draft the Constitution, beginning its work in 1946.
    • Aimed to establish a democratic framework, outlining fundamental rights and duties.
    • Adopted on January 26, 1950, marking the transition to a sovereign republic.

    1947 and Aftermath

    • Post-independence challenges included addressing communal tensions and economic issues.
    • The need for nation-building and unifying diverse communities became a priority.
    • Political consolidation and the establishment of democratic institutions were vital initiatives.

    Survey of British Policies in India

    • An analysis of policies like taxation, land revenue systems, and administrative reforms.
    • British rule imposed economic hardships, leading to widespread dissatisfaction.
    • Policies significantly impacted India's socio-economic landscape.

    Economic Impact of British Rule in India

    • Economic exploitation through resource extraction and unfair trade practices.
    • Industrialization under British supervision mainly benefited the colonial economy.
    • Major consequences included poverty, famine, and deindustrialization.

    Development of Education & Press

    • British efforts in education aimed at creating a workforce for administrative needs.
    • Growth of English-language press stimulated political awareness and social reforms.
    • Influenced the rise of nationalist movements and debates on freedom and rights.

    Constitutional, Administrative, and Judicial Developments during British Rule

    • Development of legal frameworks and institutions serving colonial interests.
    • Constitutional reforms attempted to placate Indian aspirations but were often limited.
    • Judicial systems were established to maintain order and control over the populace.

    Role of Media

    • The media played a crucial role in shaping public opinion and mobilizing support.
    • Newspapers and journals helped disseminate nationalist ideas and political discourse.
    • Advocated for freedom and rights during the independence movement.

    Geomorphology

    • Study of landforms and the processes shaping the Earth’s surface.
    • Focus on tectonic activities, erosion, and sedimentation in landform development.
    • Understanding landforms aids in environmental management and disaster preparedness.

    Classification of Forces Affecting Landforms

    • Internal (endogenic) forces, such as tectonic shifts, and external (exogenic) forces, such as weathering, shape the Earth's surface.
    • These forces contribute to mountain building (orogeny) and other geological phenomena.

    Earthquakes & Tsunamis, Volcanoes and Volcanism

    • Earthquakes result from tectonic movements, posing risks in many regions.
    • Tsunamis can be triggered by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.
    • Volcanism shapes landscapes and creates new landforms through eruptions.

    Oceanography

    • Study of oceans, including their physical characteristics and ecological systems.
    • Important for understanding climate patterns, weather systems, and marine biodiversity.
    • Involves research into ocean currents, tides, and the overall health of marine ecosystems.

    Hydrological Cycle

    • Describes the continuous movement of water within the Earth and atmosphere.
    • Includes processes like evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
    • Vital for maintaining ecosystems and influencing global weather patterns.

    Seafloor Spreading and Ocean Floor Configuration

    • Seafloor spreading occurs at mid-ocean ridges, contributing to ocean basin formation.
    • Ocean floor configurations affect ocean currents and marine life distribution.
    • Understanding these processes helps predict geological and climatic changes.

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