Idle No More Movement Overview
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Questions and Answers

The Idle No More movement was initiated by two women in Canada.

False (B)

Social media was used primarily for mobilization in the early stages of the Idle No More movement.

False (B)

The first teaching by the Idle No More movement took place in Saskatoon during a blizzard.

True (A)

Indigenous women lawyers led a teaching session that was streamed live on YouTube.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bill C45 was supported by the organizers of the Idle No More movement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Chiefs' action in Parliament was pre-planned and expected by the media.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The main role of Idol No More was to restrict communication among activists.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Idle No More movement began with a single rally organized in Calgary.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase 'Idle No More' originated from a moment of impatience during the movement's formation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Youth involvement in the movement was crucial for its momentum.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The protesters attempted to deliver letters to Stephen Harper's constituency office.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The movement primarily attracted seasoned activists and political leaders.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Indian Act is supported unanimously by First Nations leaders according to the speakers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Idol No More created a sense of community among participants across different ages and genders.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Protests organized by Idol No More were ineffective in drawing public attention.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The media initially gave extensive coverage to the Idle No More movement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social media played a significant role in the spread of information about the Idle No More movement.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The demonstration of Idle No More was invisible to the national mainstream media.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary way people found out about the Idle No More protests was through traditional news media.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Idle No More was only supported by Indigenous people in Canada.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bill C45 was primarily known as the jobs and growth act in 2012.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Indigenous peoples were generally supportive of the changes proposed in Bill C45.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bill C45 reduced the threshold for communities to surrender reserve lands.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prior to the introduction of Bill C45, there were no significant concerns among Indigenous peoples regarding government actions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bill C45 included provisions that would allow more environmental assessments to take place.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Idle No More movement began with four women as founders.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Idle No More movement primarily focuses on issues that only affect indigenous people.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The movement saw a rise in women's involvement due to dissatisfaction with existing politics.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patriarchy and misogyny have no influence on political leadership within indigenous communities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Indigenous women have traditionally played a significant role in organizing and governance.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary focus of the Idle No More movement is to negotiate higher recognition for indigenous cultures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The protests organized by the movement effectively engaged Canadians in a shared concern for water issues.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'woman' was humorously suggested as a word for someone who does leadership behind the scenes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Idol no more is a movement that has no historical precedent in indigenous political organization.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chief Teresa Spence announced her hunger strike to bring attention to the needs of her community.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The movement Idol no more is primarily focused on localized land issues.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Red Power movement of the late 60s and early 70s is considered a historical reference point for Idol no more.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The involvement of urban populations was a unique aspect of Idol no more compared to previous movements.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chief Spence's community is characterized by well-insulated homes and easy access to clean water.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Idol no more's purpose includes pushing for treaty and Aboriginal rights.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bill C-45

Bill C-45, known as the Jobs and Growth Act, was a controversial omnibus bill introduced by the Conservative government in Canada in 2012.

Omnibus bill

An omnibus bill is a single piece of legislation that combines multiple, often unrelated, bills into one.

Idle No More

The Idle No More movement was a grassroots movement that challenged the Canadian government's approach to Indigenous issues and land rights.

Impacts of Bill C-45 on Indigenous land rights

Bill C-45 was heavily criticized for its impact on Indigenous land rights, including the potential for easier surrendering of reserve lands to outside interests.

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Conservative government under Stephen Harper and Indigenous relations

The Conservative government under Prime Minister Stephen Harper was perceived by many Indigenous communities as having a negative and dismissive attitude towards Indigenous rights and self-determination.

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Acquiescence

A legal principle that states that silence can be interpreted as consent.

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Surrender of Lands

The act of giving up or relinquishing control over land or resources.

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Teaching

A practice of sharing knowledge and traditional wisdom within a community, particularly in relation to Indigenous cultures.

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Social Media's Role

A social media platform that played a significant role in spreading awareness about Bill C-45 and mobilizing support for Idle No More.

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What is the Indian Act?

This refers to the Canadian government's primary law governing Indigenous peoples and their lands, often criticized for its historical impact and unequal treatment of Indigenous communities.

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What is an 'omnibus bill'?

This refers to any bill that combines several different, unrelated topics into one legislation. In this case, Bill C-45 was criticized for including topics that impacted Indigenous land rights and were not clearly related.

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What is the 'Idle No More' movement?

The Idle No More movement started as a grassroots movement to protest Bill C-45 and its potential impact on Indigenous land rights. It grew rapidly, highlighting a widespread opposition to the Conservative government's approach to Indigenous issues. It also included direct actions such as protests on Parliament Hill.

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Media's Initial Focus on the IKEA Monkey

The Idle No More movement initially received little attention from mainstream media, with news outlets preferring to focus on a viral story about a monkey wearing a coat at IKEA.

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Social Media's Role in Idle No More

The Idle No More movement used social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter to organize, spread information, and connect Indigenous communities across Canada, highlighting the power of social media in mobilizing people.

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Idle No More's Self-Organized Media

The Idle No More movement rejected the idea of relying on mainstream media to tell their story and instead created their own platforms for sharing information and perspectives, including blogs, zines, podcasts, and videos.

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International Solidarity with Idle No More

The Idle No More movement gained international support, demonstrating the interconnectedness of Indigenous issues and the power of social media to transcend borders.

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Solidarity and Connection in Idle No More

The Idle No More movement was fueled by a shared sense of solidarity and a desire to connect with other Indigenous communities despite geographical isolation, demonstrating the importance of connection in Indigenous activism.

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Grassroots Movement

The Idle No More movement, a direct response to Bill C-45, saw unexpected participation from Indigenous communities, showcasing the power of grassroots mobilization, leading to increased awareness, and highlighting the importance of Indigenous activism.

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Diversity of Participants in Idle No More

Idle No More provided a platform for diverse Indigenous voices, transcending age, gender, and geographical boundaries, proving the potential of collective action and demonstrating the unity within the Indigenous community.

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Individual and Collective Action

The movement encouraged individuals to resist traditional notions of leadership structures and actively participate in the political process, highlighting the power of individual action and collective change.

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Social Media's Impact on Idle No More

Social media, a powerful tool for sharing information and mobilizing people, played a major role in the success of Idle No More.

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What was the Idle No More movement?

The Idle No More movement was a grassroots movement that challenged the Canadian government's approach to Indigenous issues and land rights, drawing parallels to the Red Power movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s.

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What set Idle No More apart from previous Indigenous activism?

Idle No More was distinguished from previous campaigns by its nationwide reach, unifying nature, and the significant involvement of urban Indigenous populations in advocating for treaty rights, Aboriginal rights, and justice.

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How did Chief Spence's hunger strike contribute to the Idle No More movement?

Chief Theresa Spence's hunger strike amplified the Idle No More movement, focusing on the government's failure to uphold treaty rights and demanding a meeting between the Crown, Prime Minister, and First Nations leaders.

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What was the main objective of the Idle No More movement?

The Idle No More movement sought to raise awareness of the government's historical and ongoing violations of treaty rights and the need for Canada to fulfill its treaty obligations to First Nations.

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How is Idle No More connected to the Red Power movement?

The movement drew inspiration from the Red Power movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s, demonstrating the enduring significance of Indigenous resistance and self-determination.

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What did Chief Spence's hunger strike call attention to?

Spence's hunger strike, a form of protest, highlighted the dire conditions faced by Indigenous communities in Canada, with issues such as poor housing, lack of access to clean water, and government neglect.

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How did Idle No More exemplify the power of collective action?

The Idle No More movement encouraged grassroots mobilization and community organizing, demonstrating the power of collective action in pushing for social change.

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What was Bill C-45?

Bill C-45, also known as the Jobs and Growth Act, was a law that caused controversy in Canada. Many believed that the bill would weaken the protection of Indigenous land rights and the environment.

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What is Idle No More?

Idle No More is a grassroots movement that started in Canada to raise awareness about the negative impact of Bill C-45 on Indigenous rights and the environment. It was led by Indigenous women and youth.

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What is the 'status quo'?

The 'status quo' refers to the existing state of affairs or the way things are done currently. It refers to the traditional approach or power structures in place.

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Why was Idle No More unique?

The 'Idle No More' movement was unique in its prominent role for Indigenous women and youth. This marked a shift away from traditional leadership structures.

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Why did the Idle No More movement begin?

The Conservative government under Stephen Harper was seen as dismissive towards Indigenous rights and their right to self-determination. It was this dissatisfaction that sparked the Idle No More movement.

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Who was affected by Bill C-45?

Bill C-45 had the potential to allow provinces to exploit natural resources, like water, without federal oversight, leading to environmental damage. This would affect all Canadians, not just Indigenous communities.

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Why was water so crucial to the Idle No More movement?

The 'Idle No More' movement highlighted the shared concern of protecting water as a crucial resource for all. This helped build support and solidarity among different groups.

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Study Notes

Idle No More Movement

  • Idle No More was a nationwide Indigenous-led movement in Canada, sparked by Bill C-45.
  • It highlighted concerns about Indigenous peoples' rights, sovereignty, and treaty agreements.
  • The movement used social media to mobilize and educate Canadians.

Bill C-45

  • Bill C-45, the Jobs and Growth Act 2012, was a comprehensive piece of legislation (57 pages).
  • It amended or removed provisions in 74 other pieces of legislation.
  • Critics, including Indigenous peoples, argued the bill was rushed through Parliament with insufficient consultation and negatively impacted Indigenous rights.

Indigenous Concerns

  • The bill's contents included alterations to the Indian Act, affecting permission for leasing reserve lands, and lowering thresholds for surrendering reserve lands for external use.
  • There were controversies concerning environmental assessments exemptions for pipelines, water protections, and Indigenous rights to land and water.

Origins of Idle No More

  • The movement's start: Four Indigenous women (Sylvia, Sheila, Jess, and Nina) initiated a teaching on Bill C-45 in Saskatchewan.
  • Social media plays a role: it facilitated discussion and boosted organization, gaining a national awareness.

Rallies and Protests

  • First rallies: Small gatherings of people discussing and protesting against Bill C-45.
  • Nationwide expansion: The movement spread to several Canadian cities with coordinated rallies, marches, and blockades
  • Blockades: Protests on highways and major junctions took place, impacting traffic, focusing attention on land and water rights.
  • Importance of diverse participants: Youth and women played significant roles in the movement, attracting involvement from various age groups and genders, demonstrating inclusivity.
  • Solidarity: Global support for the movement was evident through social media and other forms of communication.

Government Response and Opposition

  • Government officials' lack of engagement early on: The movement caught authorities off guard. Security services tracked social media activity.
  • Chief Teresa Spence's hunger strike: A substantial protest action drawing international attention, highlighting the movement's determination and garnering significant support.
  • Lack of negotiation: Government representatives' response to negotiations.

Lasting Impact of Idle No More

  • The movement's success: It helped raise awareness about Indigenous issues among non-Indigenous Canadians and the broader international community and spurred further organizing and discussion.
  • Long-term effects: The movement's influence continued beyond the immediate response to Bill C-45, prompting further Indigenous activism and pushing discussions about treaty rights.

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Description

Discover the key events and leaders of the Idle No More movement in Canada. This quiz explores the origins, strategies, and significant rallies that shaped this important Indigenous rights movement. Test your knowledge on the role of social media and youth participation in promoting activism.

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