Questions and Answers
What is identity?
The distinctive characteristic that serves as the totality of an individual and is shaped by one’s belonging to a group.
A person's identity cannot change over their lifetime.
False
Which of the following is an example of a landmark decision that can alter identities?
How does technological progress influence socio-political change?
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Anthropology is the systematic study of the biological and cultural aspects of ______.
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Match the following fields of anthropology with their focus:
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Cultural aspects of society are made up only of material elements.
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Study Notes
Identity, Culture, and Society
- Identity is the totality of an individual, shaped by group affiliations.
- Identities can evolve throughout a person’s life, particularly during major life transitions (e.g., adolescence to adulthood).
- Women’s suffrage exemplified how identity can be enhanced, allowing women to showcase their skills beyond domestic roles.
- Identities influence perspectives and behaviors, helping individuals appreciate differences and fostering compassion.
Culture
- Culture dictates societal norms and values, distinguishing right from wrong.
- Material aspects of culture include tangible items like clothing, music, and food.
- Non-material culture encompasses ethics, decorum, and morality, contributing to societal norms and beliefs.
- Subcultures arise within larger cultures through shared practices and norms.
Anthropology
- Anthropology systematically studies biological and cultural aspects of humanity.
- The term derives from Greek, with "anthropos" meaning “man” and "logos" meaning “study/inquiry.”
- Subfields of anthropology include:
- Social Anthropology: Focuses on social patterns and societal development.
- Cultural Anthropology: Examines local cultures and variations.
- Linguistic Anthropology: Studies language and its cultural implications.
- Biological Anthropology: Investigates human origins and evolution.
Social, Cultural, and Political Change
- Rapid technological advancement affects social change and political behavior by increasing information dissemination.
- International migration creates cultural intermingling, as seen in communities like Filipino-Americans, influencing societal perceptions.
- Theories by thinkers like Machiavelli, Rousseau, Locke, and Marx inform political anthropology and decision-making.
Political Science
- Political science explores the structures and functions of government, including:
- Public Administration: Analyzes government operations and policy decisions.
- Political Economy: Studies the relationship between politics and economics, exploring how they influence one another.
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Description
Explore the intricate relationships between identity, culture, and political change in society. This quiz examines how individual identities evolve through various cultural and social influences, including land and community. Understand the dynamic interplay between personal and collective identities.
