Identity and Society Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is agency?

The power of an individual to change society or form a new one.

How does society influence identities?

Through social groups and the practice of specific norms.

Which of the following are considered elements of culture? (Select all that apply)

  • Symbols (correct)
  • Language (correct)
  • Values (correct)
  • Weather
  • Mores are norms with little to no moral significance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are folkways?

    <p>Norms for routine or casual interaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Culture includes what we think, how we act, and what we ____.

    <p>own</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can individuals influence society?

    <p>By exercising power and shaping society through their actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Identity = Set of perceived qualities that make an individual unique Norms = Rules and expectations guiding behavior in society Values = Culturally defined standards for what is desirable Symbols = Anything carrying meaning recognized in a culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction

    • Agency is an individual's ability to change or create societal structures.
    • Beliefs represent shared truths held by a society.
    • Identity is comprised of qualities that distinguish an individual.
    • Norms guide behavior within a society through its rules and expectations.
    • Power refers to the ability to influence others.
    • Symbols convey specific meaning recognized by those sharing a culture.
    • Values serve as cultural standards for judging desirability, goodness, and beauty.

    Identity Formation

    • Identities are considered socially constructed.
    • Individuals develop their identities through interactions with others in social, cultural, and political contexts.
    • Biodata, resumes, and CVs reveal personal information about an individual's identity.
    • Information such as given name, surname, gender, parental names, education level, religion, ethnicity, and political beliefs provide insight into an individual's social interactions, socio-economic status, and cultural affiliations.

    Social Influence on Identity

    • Social groups such as families, language groups, religious institutions, schools, organizations, and communities influence the development and maintenance of identity.
    • Historical events have shaped societies, which in turn shapes individual identities.

    Culture and Its Elements

    • Culture encompasses ways of thinking, acting, and material objects that define a way of life.
    • Symbols represent shared cultural meaning, such as national flags, medical symbols, and religious icons.
    • Language acts as a communication system, with examples being Arabic, Bisaya, and Filipino Sign Language (FSL).
    • Values set cultural standards for determining desirability, goodness, and beauty.
    • Norms guide individual behaviors within a society.
      • Mores are widely observed norms carrying great moral significance, such as gender roles and reverence for the deceased.
      • Folkways govern routine or casual interactions, including politeness and respect for elders.

    Individuals Influencing Society

    • Individuals can influence society through the exercise of power, shaping societal changes.
    • Individuals are recognized as agents of change with the ability to shape or even create new societies.
    • Examples of individuals who have significantly influenced society include Albert Einstein, Mark Zuckerberg, and Greta Thunberg.

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    Description

    This quiz explores key concepts related to identity formation and social constructs. Topics include agency, beliefs, norms, power, symbols, and the role of biodata in revealing personal identities. Test your understanding of how these elements shape individual and societal dynamics.

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