Identifying Transitive and Intransitive Verbs

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Questions and Answers

What is a transitive verb?

  • A verb that does not need an object.
  • A verb that transfers action to a direct object. (correct)
  • A verb that always requires an adverb.
  • A verb that describes a state of being.

Which sentence contains an intransitive verb?

  • The dog chased the cat.
  • They watched the movie together.
  • He runs every morning. (correct)
  • She plays the piano beautifully.

How can you identify a transitive verb in a sentence?

  • It is always found in the past tense.
  • It describes an action done by the subject.
  • It can stand alone without extra information.
  • It is followed by a direct object. (correct)

Which of the following verbs can function as both transitive and intransitive depending on the context?

<p>Read (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What question would you ask to determine if a verb is transitive?

<p>What follows the verb? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Identifying Verbs In Sentences

  • Verbs express actions, states, or occurrences.
  • To identify a verb:
    • Look for the word that shows action or state of being.
    • Ask questions like "What is happening?" or "What is the subject doing?"

Definition and Examples

  • Transitive Verbs:

    • Require a direct object to complete their meaning.
    • Action is transferred from the subject to the object.
    • Example:
      • "She (subject) kicked (verb) the ball (direct object)."

  • Intransitive Verbs:

    • Do not require a direct object.
    • Action is complete in itself or may be followed by a modifier (adverb).
    • Example:
      • "He (subject) sleeps (verb)."
      • "The baby (subject) cried (verb) loudly (modifier)."

Additional Points

  • Identifying Transitive vs. Intransitive:

    • Ask, "What?" after the verb to find a direct object.
      • If there is an answer, the verb is transitive.
      • If there is no answer, the verb is intransitive.

  • Some verbs can be both:

    • Context determines if the verb is transitive or intransitive.
    • Example:
      • "She reads (intransitive) every night." (no object)
      • "She reads (transitive) books." (direct object present)

Identifying Verbs in Sentences

  • Verbs denote actions, states, or occurrences.
  • To pinpoint a verb, analyze the action or state of being in the sentence.
  • Utilize questions like "What is happening?" or "What is the subject doing?" to identify verbs.

Definition and Examples

  • Transitive Verbs:

    • Necessitate a direct object to clarify meaning.
    • The action moves from the subject to the object.
    • Example: "She (subject) kicked (verb) the ball (direct object)."

  • Intransitive Verbs:

    • Do not need a direct object to complete their meaning.
    • The action is self-contained or may include modifiers such as adverbs.
    • Example:
      • "He (subject) sleeps (verb)."
      • "The baby (subject) cried (verb) loudly (modifier)."

Additional Points

  • To distinguish transitive from intransitive verbs:
    • Ask "What?" following the verb to find a direct object.
    • A direct object indicates a transitive verb; absence suggests an intransitive verb.
  • Some verbs can function as both transitive and intransitive:
    • Context determines the classification of the verb.
    • Example:
      • "She reads (intransitive) every night." (no object present)
      • "She reads (transitive) books." (direct object identified)

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