Identifying Teen Wardrobe Styles

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Questions and Answers

What color is the shirt the person in the image is wearing?

Blue

What is the color of the collar that the person is wearing?

White

What is the common name for the internal examination?

Vaginal examination

What is the name of the test used to assess fetal well-being?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a critical factor in determining the adequacy of the pelvic size?

<p>The presenting part of the fetus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term "Footing" in breech presentation means that both legs are extended.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Leopold's Maneuver?

<p>To determine the fetal position</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the stage of labor that begins with full cervical dilation and ends with the birth of the baby?

<p>Second stage of labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary force responsible for the effacement and dilation of the cervix during the first stage of labor?

<p>Primary powers of labor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the involuntary and voluntary powers that combine to expel the fetus, fetal membranes, and placenta from the uterus?

<p>Powers of labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the stage of labor that begins with the birth of the baby and ends with the delivery of the placenta?

<p>Third stage of labor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A complete tear in the perineum, involving the rectal mucosa, is classified as a 3rd degree laceration.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sign of placental separation?

<p>The placenta is visible at the vaginal opening (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the sloughing process of the uterine lining after childbirth, consisting of blood, fragments of deciduas, white blood cells, mucus, and some bacteria?

<p>Lochia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lochia is characterized by a dark red color and is present during the first 1-3 days after childbirth?

<p>Rubra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for uterine atony?

<p>Low birth weight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the fourth stage of labor involve?

<p>Puerperium</p> Signup and view all the answers

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What is McDonald's Rule?

A method used to estimate gestational age (AOG) in weeks by measuring fundic height in centimeters and multiplying by 8/7.

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What does fundic height indicate?

The height of the uterus from the symphysis pubis to the top of the fundus, measured in centimeters. It reflects the growth and development of the fetus.

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What is a gestational sac?

A fluid-filled sac that develops in the uterus during early pregnancy, encapsulating the embryo.

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What is Amniocentesis?

A procedure done at around 15 to 20 weeks of pregnancy that involves removing amniotic fluid from the amniotic sac to check for fetal health.

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What does a L/S ratio of 2:1 indicate?

A ratio of lecithin to sphingomyelin in the amniotic fluid, indicating lung maturity in the fetus.

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What is a Biophysical Profile Scoring?

An assessment done during late pregnancy to evaluate fetal well-being using ultrasound and non-stress testing.

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What is the purpose of Rhythm Strip testing?

A monitoring technique to asses the fetal heart rate patterns during labor.

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What does a late deceleration on a fetal heart rate monitor indicate?

A decrease in fetal heart rate that occurs after the onset of uterine contractions, and continues beyond the end of the contraction. It is often associated with placental insufficiency.

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What does a variable deceleration on a fetal heart rate monitor indicate?

A decrease in fetal heart rate that occurs at unpredictable times in relation to uterine contractions. It is often associated with cord compression.

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What are the stages of fetal development?

  1. Zygote: Conception to 2 weeks, 2. Embryo: 2 weeks to 2 months, 3. Fetus: 2 months to term.
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What happens during the first trimester of pregnancy?

Organogenesis, the process of forming organs and systems, takes place.

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What happens during the second trimester of pregnancy?

The fetus grows in length and develops.

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What happens during the third trimester of pregnancy?

Rapid growth and development of the fetus, gaining weight and preparing for birth.

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What is the function of Foramen Ovale?

An opening in the interatrial septum that allows blood to bypass the lungs during fetal life.

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What is the function of Ductus Arteriosus?

A connection between the pulmonary artery and the aorta that shunts blood away from the lungs during fetal life.

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What is the function of Ductus Venosus?

A bypass for blood flow to the liver during fetal life.

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What is involution of the uterus?

The process by which the uterus returns to its pre-pregnancy size and shape after childbirth.

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What are the signs of placental separation?

Sudden gush of blood, lengthening of the umbilical cord, change in uterus shape, firm contraction of uterus, placenta appearing at the vaginal opening.

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What is the purpose of a Pelvic Examination?

To assess the size and shape of the pelvis, determine the adequacy of the birth canal, and examine the health of the reproductive organs.

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What is the difference between true and false labor?

True labor contractions are regular and intensify with activity, while false labor contractions are irregular and often decrease with rest or a warm bath.

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What is the purpose of a postpartum pelvic examination?

To assess the status of the reproductive organs, identify any injuries, and ensure the woman is healing properly.

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What are the cardinal movements of labor?

The seven movements a fetus undergoes during labor to descend through the birth canal: Descent, Flexion, Internal rotation, Extension, Restitution, External Rotation, Expulsion.

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What is the purpose of Vibroacoustic stimulation?

To stimulate fetal movement and assess fetal well-being.

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What is the difference between a 1st and 2nd degree perineal laceration?

A 1st degree laceration is limited to the fourchette and superficial skin, while a 2nd degree laceration extends deeper into the perineal muscles and fascia.

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What is the purpose of a Maternal Serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) test?

To screen for neural tube defects and Down syndrome in the fetus.

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What is the purpose of a Triple Screening?

To identify high-risk pregnancies for Down syndrome, trisomy 18, and neural tube defects.

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What is the purpose of a chorionic villus sampling?

To obtain a sample of the placenta to detect genetic abnormalities in the fetus.

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What is the purpose of a Fetoscopy?

A procedure that allows visualization of the fetus through a fetoscope for diagnosis and surgical intervention.

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What is the purpose of a TB screening during pregnancy?

To identify and treat tuberculosis in pregnant women, as it can pose risks to the fetus.

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What is the purpose of a Urinalysis during pregnancy?

To detect health problems in the mother such as infections, diabetes, and kidney issues.

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Study Notes

Image Description

  • Image shows a person, likely a teenager or young adult.
  • The person is wearing a collared shirt with a navy blue sweater-style top and a white collared shirt underneath.
  • The person has black hair, a light skin tone, and is smiling.
  • There are braces visible on the person's teeth.
  • A graphical logo or emblem, likely of a school or organization, is present on the front of the shirt. The logo is a stylized world globe.

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