Identifying Structure Elements in Sentences Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a clause?

  • A complete sentence
  • A group of words that contains a subject and a predicate (correct)
  • A collection of phonemes
  • A combination of morphemes
  • Which of the following best describes an independent clause?

  • Cannot stand alone as a sentence
  • Contains a subject but no predicate
  • Expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence (correct)
  • Dependent on other clauses to form meaning
  • What is the role of a dependent clause in a sentence?

  • Acts as a standalone unit of meaning
  • Functions as a complete sentence
  • Part of a sentence and relies on an independent clause for context (correct)
  • Cannot be combined with other clauses
  • Which unit of language structure consists of one or more words occupying a grammatical slot?

    <p>Word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a morpheme related to a word?

    <p>One or more morphemes make up a word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a collection of phonemes?

    <p>Word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Nominal Group' refer to in English language?

    <p>A collection of compatible items headed by a noun that can function as the subject, object, or complement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is considered the nucleus of the Nominal Group?

    <p>Head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of words typically make up the Modifier component of a Nominal Group?

    <p>Determiners, numerals, adjectives, and nominal items</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Nominal Group structure, what does 'm' stand for?

    <p>Modifier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item is considered optional in the Nominal Group structure?

    <p>Qualifier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Qualifier in a Nominal Group?

    <p>To post-modify the head word with additional information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Clause Structure

    • A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate.
    • It can function as a complete sentence (independent clause) or as part of a sentence (dependent or subordinate clause).

    Dependent and Independent Clauses

    • Dependent clause: "When the sun sets." (cannot stand alone as a complete sentence)
    • Independent clause: "She went for a walk." (can stand alone as a complete sentence)

    Phoneme to Sentence Structure

    • One or more phonemes make a morpheme.
    • One or more morphemes make a word.
    • One or more words can be combined to form a group.
    • One or more groups are often combined to form a clause.
    • One or more clauses can be combined to form a sentence.
    • One or more sentences can be combined to form a discourse.

    Group Types

    • Nominal Group (NG): functions as Subject, Object, Complement, and sometimes Adjunct.
    • Verbal Group (VG): functions as Predicator.
    • Adverbial Group (AdvG): functions as Adjunct.
    • Prepositional Group (PG): functions as Adjunct and as a qualifier of a Nominal Group.
    • Adjectival Group (AdjG): functions as Subject/Object Complement.

    Examples of Group Types

    • S(NG) P(VG) O(NG): "The lovely little lady married a big handsome man."
    • S(NG) P(VG) O(NG) A(AdvG): "The Vice Chancellor, Prof Mike Faborode, would be finishing his tenure this June."
    • S P O OC: "Sade found Emeka a pig."
    • S(NG) P O CO (AdjG) A(PG): "Ngozi's father's wealth made her attractive to suitors from Delta State."
    • S P C(AdjG): "Sherifat is quite pretty."

    Nominal Group (NG)

    • The term Nominal Group (NG) refers to a word or group of words headed by a noun (or pronoun in some cases) that can function as the Subject, Object, or Complement in the English clause structure.
    • The English Nominal Group has a composite structure that is often described as (m) h (q).
    • h stands for head; m stands for modifier and q stands for qualifier.
    • While h is obligatory in the NG structure, (m) and (q) are optional items.

    Components of Nominal Group

    • M – Modifier: items that come before the head word, including determiners, numerals, adjectives, and nominal items.
    • H – Head: the nucleus of the Nominal Group, which can stand alone for the group if forced to select the key word.
    • Q – Qualifier: groups of words that post-modify the head word, including relative clauses, prepositional groups, reflexive pronouns, and nominal groups.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge in identifying the structure elements in sentences with this quiz. Learn about subjects, predicates, clauses, and sentence structures.

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