Identifying Korotkoff Sounds: Phases I-V

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18 Questions

How should you hold the stethoscope when placing the diaphragm on the pulse site?

With index and middle fingers of one hand holding it down

What should you do after locating the radial pulse during blood pressure measurement?

Inflate the cuff until you can no longer feel the radial pulse

Why is it important to fasten the cuff snugly above the elbow?

To ensure accurate blood pressure readings

What step signifies the diastolic pressure during blood pressure measurement?

When the sound disappears while listening

What should you do if you inflate the cuff too much during blood pressure measurement?

Deflate and restart measurements

How can you identify the systolic pressure during blood pressure measurement?

When you first hear a strong pulse sound

'White coat syndrome' refers to what phenomenon in medical settings?

Elevated blood pressure readings in clinical settings due to anxiety or stress

During blood pressure measurement, why should one listen for a pulse sound while slowly deflating the cuff?

To note both systolic and diastolic pressures

What is the average normal adult pulse rate?

60 - 100 beats per minute

Which factor contributes to an increase in blood pressure?

Increase in blood viscosity

What is the correct method to calculate pulse rate using a radial pulse?

Count for 30 seconds, then multiply by 2

When should you avoid taking a rectal temperature?

If the person is confused or agitated

Which situation might cause the radial pulse to be less than the apical pulse?

A weak heartbeat not creating a radial pulse

What should not be used to take a person’s pulse?

Thumb

Why is counting a full minute recommended if the heart beat is irregular?

To ensure an accurate count of the pulse rate

How can you quantify 'amplitude' when assessing characteristics of the radial pulse?

+0 weak, diminished (easy to obliterate)

'Hypertension' refers to blood pressure measurements that are:

'Above' normal systolic or diastolic pressures

'Tachypnea' is characterized by:

'Fast and deep respirations'

Learn to identify different phases of Korotkoff sounds during blood pressure measurement. Phase I is characterized by faint, repetitive tapping sounds, while Phase II is marked by muffled or swishing sounds.

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