Identifying Korotkoff Sounds: Phases I-V

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How should you hold the stethoscope when placing the diaphragm on the pulse site?

With pinky and thumb holding it from both sides
With index and thumb holding it from underneath
With all fingers on top of the stethoscope
With index and middle fingers of one hand holding it down (correct)

What should you do after locating the radial pulse during blood pressure measurement?

Deflate the cuff entirely
Inflate the cuff until you can no longer feel the radial pulse (correct)
Proceed to wrap the cuff around the elbow
Clean the stethoscope diaphragm with alcohol

Why is it important to fasten the cuff snugly above the elbow?

To ensure accurate blood pressure readings (correct)
To ensure proper placement of the stethoscope diaphragm
To restrict blood flow
To prevent air leakage

What step signifies the diastolic pressure during blood pressure measurement?

When the sound disappears while listening (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you inflate the cuff too much during blood pressure measurement?

Deflate and restart measurements (A) Signup and view all the answers

How can you identify the systolic pressure during blood pressure measurement?

When you first hear a strong pulse sound (D) Signup and view all the answers

'White coat syndrome' refers to what phenomenon in medical settings?

Elevated blood pressure readings in clinical settings due to anxiety or stress (A) Signup and view all the answers

During blood pressure measurement, why should one listen for a pulse sound while slowly deflating the cuff?

To note both systolic and diastolic pressures (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the average normal adult pulse rate?

60 - 100 beats per minute (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to an increase in blood pressure?

Increase in blood viscosity (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct method to calculate pulse rate using a radial pulse?

Count for 30 seconds, then multiply by 2 (B) Signup and view all the answers

When should you avoid taking a rectal temperature?

If the person is confused or agitated (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which situation might cause the radial pulse to be less than the apical pulse?

A weak heartbeat not creating a radial pulse (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should not be used to take a person’s pulse?

Thumb (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is counting a full minute recommended if the heart beat is irregular?

To ensure an accurate count of the pulse rate (B) Signup and view all the answers

How can you quantify 'amplitude' when assessing characteristics of the radial pulse?

+0 weak, diminished (easy to obliterate) (A) Signup and view all the answers

'Hypertension' refers to blood pressure measurements that are:

'Above' normal systolic or diastolic pressures (B) Signup and view all the answers

'Tachypnea' is characterized by:

'Fast and deep respirations' (D) Signup and view all the answers