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Questions and Answers
What is a characteristic of direct speech in a passage?
What is a characteristic of direct speech in a passage?
What is an example of indirect speech in the newspaper report?
What is an example of indirect speech in the newspaper report?
What is the primary purpose of inverted commas in direct speech?
What is the primary purpose of inverted commas in direct speech?
What is a major difference between direct and indirect speech?
What is a major difference between direct and indirect speech?
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What can be inferred about Justin Gatlin's promise to his supporters?
What can be inferred about Justin Gatlin's promise to his supporters?
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What is the primary function of the past simple tense?
What is the primary function of the past simple tense?
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How are regular verbs formed in the past simple tense?
How are regular verbs formed in the past simple tense?
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What is used to form questions in the past simple tense?
What is used to form questions in the past simple tense?
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What is used to form negations in the past simple tense?
What is used to form negations in the past simple tense?
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What is an example of a sentence in the past simple tense?
What is an example of a sentence in the past simple tense?
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Study Notes
Identifying Direct and Indirect Speech
- Direct speech is indicated by the use of inverted commas, speech punctuation, and a reporting clause.
- An example of direct speech is a passage of text enclosed in inverted commas, accompanied by a reporting clause.
- Indirect speech, on the other hand, lacks inverted commas and reporting clauses.
- Indirect speech conveys the same message as direct speech but without quoting the exact words spoken.
- In indirect speech, the writer paraphrases what the person said, rather than using their exact words.
- An example of indirect speech is a passage of text that summarizes what someone promised, without using inverted commas or a reporting clause.
The Past Simple Conjugation
- The past simple is the second conjugation of a verb.
- Verbs in the past simple can be regular or irregular.
Forming the Past Simple
- Regular verbs are formed by adding (-ed) to the base form of the verb.
- Irregular verbs have unique forms in the past simple.
Usage of the Past Simple
- The past simple is used to express completed actions in the past.
- The past simple is used to describe events that took place and ended at a specific time in the past.
Sentence Structure
- The past simple is used in affirmative sentences, e.g., "I did my homework yesterday."
- The past simple is used in negative sentences, e.g., "I didn't do my homework yesterday."
- The past simple is used in interrogative sentences, e.g., "Did you win the bet?"
Auxiliary Verb "Did"
- The auxiliary verb "did" is used to form questions in the past simple, e.g., "Did you win the bet?"
- The negation of the past simple is formed using "didn't", e.g., "I didn't do my homework yesterday."
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Description
Identify direct and indirect speech in a given passage, understanding the characteristics of each. Practice recognizing quotes, punctuation, and reporting clauses.
