Identifying and Assessing Evidence

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What are some cue words to look out for when trying to identify evidence?

because, as a result, in the first place, for example, in addition, given that, studies show, for the following reasons

How can you increase the precision of evidence?

Use numbers to an appropriate decimal point and avoid over precision. Utilize direct quotations of what people said.

What fallacy is committed when the evidence provided is insufficient to support a claim?

Hasty generalization

Why is the representativeness of evidence important?

Variety in the sources of information should match the variety in the population relevant to the claim.

Why is authority important when assessing evidence?

We often lack first-hand knowledge, so we rely on others' authority.

What aspect of evidence helps to gauge its accuracy?

Precision

What are the characteristics of effective writing using the claims and evidence framework?

Claims should be supported by evidence that is accurate, precise, sufficient, representative, authoritative, and expressed clearly.

How can good quality evidence be sought out in business?

Good quality evidence can be obtained from experts, scientific literature, the organization itself, and internal and external stakeholders.

What are the main claims made by Milton Friedman and Mulligan/Posner in their articles?

Milton Friedman claims that maximizing profit is the primary responsibility of corporations, while Mulligan argues that social and environmental responsibility are essential in business.

What are a few milestones in the journey towards sustainability?

Some milestones include the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1970 and the OPEC oil embargo in 1973.

What is the fallacy of false appeal to authority?

The fallacy of false appeal to authority occurs when someone claims something is true because an authority figure says it is true, even if the authority is not an expert in the field.

Explain the significance of clarity of expression in writing.

Clarity of expression ensures that the evidence presented is clearly stated and interpreted for the reader.

Learn how to identify evidence by looking for arguments and cue words. Understand how to assess the quality of evidence based on accuracy, errors, and logical reasoning.

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