Field Study 1
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With the PPST as guide, an ideal learning environment should have the following characteristics, EXCEPT _________

  • the learning environment promotes fairness
  • is safe and conducive for learning
  • builds many professional linkages (correct)
  • establishes and maintains consistent standards of learner's behavior
  • Which facilities are present in a health-promoting school environment? I. Canteen that sells all kind of food including junk food II. Comfort rooms common for boys and girls III. Sanitary drinking fountains IV. Safe playground

  • II, III, and IV
  • I, II, III and IV
  • I and II
  • III and IV (correct)
  • Which physical school environment supports learning?

  • Availability of flexible classroom furniture (correct)
  • Presence of spacious classrooms
  • Prominence of bulletin boards in every building
  • Tall school buildings
  • Examine the bulletin board display. This bulletin board fulfills which primary purpose?

    <p>Instructional-interactive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Examine the bulletin board display. This bulletin board fulfills which primary purpose?

    <p>Motivational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Examine the bulletin board display. This bulletin board fulfills which primary purpose?

    <p>Motivational, decorative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 14-year-old felt ignored by her crush whom she believes is her one true love. She is crying incessantly and refuses to listen and accept sound advice that the teacher is offering. Her refusal to accept is because _______.

    <p>she thinks what she feels is too special and unique, that no one has felt like this before</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A preschool teacher is thinking about how best to develop the fine motor skills of the 4-year-olds. Which of the following should he best consider?

    <p>Conduct a variety of fun and challenging activities involving hand muscles daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Science Teacher Rita showed her class a glass of water with an egg in it. She asked the class: "What happens to the egg if I add three tablespoons of salt to the glass of water?" This is hypothesis formulation. What can you infer about the cognitive developmental stage of Teacher Rita's class?

    <p>Formal operational stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement on student diversity is CORRECT?

    <p>The teacher should accept and value diversity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which student thinking/behavior indicates that he/she values diversity?

    <p>He/She accepts the fact that all people are unique in their own way.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is teaching-learning implication of student diversity?

    <p>Make use of a variety of teaching and assessment methods and activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All are features of the Indigenous Peoples Education Curriculum, EXCEPT ________

    <p>Makes education exclusive to the indigenous culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All are best practices in using learning resources for indigenous learners, EXCEPT _____.

    <p>Culturally generated learning resources only include indigenous group's artifacts, stories, dances, songs, and musical instruments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All are best practices for assessment in the Indigenous Peoples Education Framework, EXCEPT ______

    <p>Using international context in the assessment standards and content faithfully without modification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Read the following comments by the teacher. Which of these comments will most likely make a child try harder than give up?

    <p>Nakikita ko na kailangan mong maglaan ng mas magabang panahon sa paksang ito para lubos mong maunawaan ito.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following demonstrates differentiated instruction?

    <p>The teacher groups the learners by their ability level and makes the groups work with the same topic but assigns a different task appropriate for each group to accomplish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which teaching practice gives primary consideration to individual differences?

    <p>Allowing children to show that they learned the stages of mitosis in a way where they feel most comfortable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which are most likely the kind of children raised by authoritarian parents? I. Fearful II. Inhibited III. Hostile IV. Withdrawn

    <p>I, II, III and IV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a child was raised by authoritative parents, how will he/she most likely behave in class?

    <p>Relates well to classmates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parenting style/s contribute/s to the development of children who have low level of responsibility?

    <p>Neglecting and Permissive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Focusing on natural consequences of students' behavior develops more self-regulation in the students. Which of the following teacher statements demonstrates focusing on natural consequences?

    <p>&quot;If you get a grade of 95 or higher in the first two assignments, you will be exempted from the 3rd assignment.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Learners are more likely to internalize and follow classroom rules when ________.

    <p>the learners participate in the rule-making process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a teacher to establish and maintain consistent standards for learners ' behavior, they should do all EXCEPT ________.

    <p>be open to exceptions each time a learner misbehaves in class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term applies to the established ways of managing a classroom into a more organized and systematic structure?

    <p>Classroom routine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the best time to establish classroom routines?

    <p>At the start of the year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the establishment of classroom routines?

    <p>To ensure order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To ensure order in the transition of activities, what must be done?

    <p>Set the rules before the activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What routine must be set to guarantee the safety of the students?

    <p>Set the dos and don'ts in every activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How will you prevent truancy among students?

    <p>Prepare and teach your lessons effectively at all times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be the most effective way of dealing with non-participative students?

    <p>Employ engaging and enjoyable activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How will you help the shy and timid students in your class?

    <p>Encourage them to join as many activities in the class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How will you put to optimum use the leadership skills of your students?

    <p>Empower them to initiate activities in class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To discipline unruly students, Teacher Helen always tells her students, "Remember I am the person in authority here. I have the power to pass of fail you." Do you agree with Teacher Helen's reference to power?

    <p>No, teacher authority is not meant to be used to pass or fail students.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When we say school curriculum it refers only to the K to 12 curriculum.

    <p>This statement is not true.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A professional teacher should possess the following skills to address the need for a curricularist EXCEPT one. Which one is NOT?

    <p>Believer of the curriculum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The influence of multimedia, peers, community tradition, advancements in technology, though not deliberately taught in the lesson, will influence the curriculum. This is referred to as ________.

    <p>hidden curriculum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two components of the lesson plan (as a miniscule curriculum) should be aligned? I. Outcomes and Assessment II. Assessment and Teaching Methods III. Outcomes and Teaching Methods

    <p>I, II, and III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important reason why there should be constructive alignment of the components of the curriculum?

    <p>To ensure that each component contributes to the attainment of the learning outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Teacher Rose believes that students need not know the intended learning outcome of her lesson. She proceeds to her learning activities at once without letting them know what they are supposed to learn for the day. Which principle of learning does Teacher Rose negate?

    <p>Effective learning begins with setting clear expectations and learning outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Teacher Lil avoids drills out of context. She gives real-world Math problems for students to drill on. Teacher Lil is very much convinced if which principle of learning?

    <p>Learning is the discovery of the personal meaning of ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For meaningful teaching and learning, it is best to connect the lesson to the life of students by integrating a relevant value in the lesson. Which principle is applied?

    <p>Lesson objectives/intended learning outcomes must integrate 2 or 3 domains - cognitive, skill, and affective or cognitive and affective or skill and affective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Teacher Ruben wanted his students to rate their own work using the scoring rubric which he explained to the class before the students began with their task. Based on the revised Bloom's taxonomy, in which level of cognitive processing are the students?

    <p>Evaluating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You are required to formulate your own philosophy of education in the course, The Teaching Profession. Based on Bloom's revised taxonomy, in which level of cognitive processing are you?

    <p>Creating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Learning is an active process. Which one is an application of this principle?

    <p>Left students learn the steps in opening a computer by making them follow the steps.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The more senses that are involved, the more and the better the learning. Which practice is aligned with this principle?

    <p>Invite parents as resource speakers in class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In OBTL, upon which should my assessment be based?

    <p>Teaching and learning activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of question will least promote interaction among students?

    <p>Divergent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To obtain well-thought out answers, which questioning behavior helps?

    <p>Asking open-ended questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mrs. Inton is evaluating a website for her Literature class. She is making sure that factual pieces of information found on the site are well-documented, and pictures and diagrams are properly labeled. She is also checking that there are no misspelled words not grammar errors. Which criterion is she focusing on?

    <p>Accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Miss Castro is evaluating an early literacy app for her kindergartners. She is making sure the app is uncluttered in appearance, is arranged in some order of difficulty, and that icons represent what they were intended to represent. Which criterion is she focusing on?

    <p>Accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Miss Tanada is evaluating an app for her Grade 8 Science class. She is finding out whether the app taps the skills found in the Grade 8 standards to ensure that this app will meet her objectives. She wants to make sure it is not too easy nor too difficult for her students. Which criterion is she focusing on?

    <p>Organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Science teacher uses a PowerPoint presentation to show the classification in kingdom Animalia. The teacher then teaches then how to use a software in making graphic organizers. Students then use this to create their own graphic organizers to classify animals. This shows technology integration which is _______.

    <p>adoption-constructive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Teacher A demonstrates how to work with a math app that provides practice in adding mixed fractions. The students then work independently with the app to provide them sufficient practice in adding mixed fractions. This shows technology integration which is _________.

    <p>entry-active</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Grade 7 Social Studies teacher gave a project where her class in Manila will work together with other Grade 7 classes in their school campuses in Visayas and Mindanao. They will create posters and a video clip to communicate a message about peace. They will use social media to spread their peace campaign. This project involves technology integration which is?

    <p>transformation-constructive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All are responsibilities of the Learning Resource/Audio-Visual/Educational Technology Center of a school EXCEPT ________.

    <p>accomplish the students' technology project for them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Learning Resource/Audio-Visual/Educational Technology Center regularly provides the teachers a lost of websites, apps, and instructional materials available in the city which are relevant to the different subjects they teach. This fulfills which function?

    <p>Recreational reading center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Learning Resource/Audio-Visual/Educational Technology Center sponsors a seminar-workshop for teachers and administrators on the use of the latest presenter applications. This fulfills which function?

    <p>Recreational reading center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    MOOCs are considered massive because _______.

    <p>they can accommodate a big number of learners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    MOOCs are open because _________.

    <p>courses can be accessed by anyone anywhere as long as they are connected to the internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    MOOCs are considered as a course because ________.

    <p>they have a guide or a syllabus that indicates content, objectives, activities, and assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary purpose of assessment is to ensure learning. Which assessments are referred to? I. Assessment as learning II. Assessment for learning III. Assessment of learning

    <p>I and II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Research shows that when students help develop questions for an assessment, and have a deeper understanding of what they are expected to learn before they take the assessment, they take a greater responsibility of their own learning. Which assessment is referred to?

    <p>Assessment as Learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    DepEd Order No. 8, s. 2015 states, "Assessment is a process that is used to keep track of learners' progress in relation to learning standards..., to promote self-reflections and personal accountability among students about their own learning..." Which assessments are referred to by the DepEd memo? I. Assessment as Learning II. Assessment for Learning III. Assessment of learning

    <p>I and II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You check for understanding in the midst of your lesson. In which form/s of assessment are you engaged?

    <p>Assessment for learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Assessment FOR learning is an ongoing assessment that allows teachers to monitors students on a day-to-day basis and modify their teaching based on what the students need to be successful. Is the statement TRUE?

    <p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It develops and supports students' metacognitive skills. Which referred to?

    <p>Assessment as learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of assessment is crucial in helping students become lifelong learners?

    <p>Assessment as learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is characterized by students reflecting on their own learning and making adjustments so that they achieve deeper understanding?

    <p>Assessment as learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which practices are required for assessment as learning to be effective? I. Discuss the learning outcomes with the students II. Create criteria with the students for the various tasks that need to be completed and/or skills that need to be learned or mastered. III. Provide feedback to students as they learn and ask them guiding questions to help them monitor their own learning. IV. Help them set goals to extend or support their learning as needed in order to meet or fully meet the expectations. V. Provide reference points and examples for the learning outcomes.

    <p>I, II, III, IV and V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of assessment are students expected to go beyond completing the tasks assigned to them by their teachers ask so students move from the passive learners to active owners of their own learning?

    <p>Assessment as learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assessment is likened to tasting the soup while in the process of cooking the soup?

    <p>Assessment for learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Here is a learning outcome: Describe a person by the use of a metaphor. Here is the test item: Describe a classmate or teacher by way of a metaphor.

    <p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Learning outcome: Conduct an investigation to prove that plants can manufacture their own food. Test item: Can plants manufacture their own food? Explain your answer.

    <p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Learning outcome: Demonstrate the inductive method of teaching Test: Outline the steps of the inductive method of teaching. Is the test item aligned to the learning outcome?

    <p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assessment task is aligned to this learning outcomes: Compute the mean if the scores are 50, 50, 50, 48, 47, 46, 45, 44, 43, 43, 42, 41, 40.

    <p>What is the mean of 50, 50, 50, 48, 47, 46, 45, 44, 43, 43, 42, 41, 40?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Learning Outcome: To observe subject-verb agreement as one speaks. Test: Give the correct form of verb. 1. Dogs (howl). 2. A cat (meow). Birds (fly). Is the test aligned to the learning outcome?

    <p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Here is a lesson objective/intended learning outcome: "illustrate the law of supply and demand with your original concrete example". For content validity, which test item is aligned?

    <p>Define the law of supply and demand and illustrate it with an example.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Teacher B wrote this learning outcome: "To interpret a given quotation." For content validity which should she ask?

    <p>Interpret Nietzsche's statement: &quot;He who has a why to live for can bear with almost any how.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After teaching them the process of experimenting, Teacher J wanted his students to be able to set up an experiment to find an answer to a scientific problem. Which will he ask his students to do?

    <p>Set up and experiment to find out if aerial plants can also live on land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Here is an intended learning outcome of a Health teacher: "Identify skill-related fitness and activities suitable for the individual". Does her test item measure this particular outcome and therefore has content validity? Question 1. Identify the components of a Physical Fitness under the skill-related activities. A. Body compound B. Agility C. Flexibility D. Organic vigor

    <p>No.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Learning outcome: Critique traditional tools and tasks for learning in the context of established guidelines on test construction. Which assessment task is aligned to the learning outcome given above?

    <p>Here are 5 test items. Evaluate them on the basis of established guidelines in test construction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What's WRONG with this TRUE-FALSE test item? Filipinos are sociable but lazy.

    <p>Opinionated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is this test item in accordance with rules on test construction? Write everything you learned from this course.

    <p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a matching type of test, which should be found in the first column?

    <p>Premises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a multiple choice type of test, one option among 4 was not chosen by any examinee. What is TRUE of that option?

    <p>Implausible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The students were at a loss as to what answer to give in a completion type of test since there were so many blanks. Which is TRUE of this test item?

    <p>Over mutilated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To pinpoint which part of the lesson needs more explanation, which scoring rubric can help? I. Analytic II. Holistic

    <p>I only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    I want to know how skilled the students have become in research report. Which assessment task will be valid?

    <p>Make students write the research report.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    I want to get a global view of a student's performance. Which rubric is most fit?

    <p>Holistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which can prove that students are now capable of sewing after a 200-hour course?

    <p>Presentation of a product they have sewn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which the most reliable way of determining whether or not the student can now dance tango?

    <p>Performance test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A portfolio is synonymous to a folder of files. Is this CORRECT?

    <p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is an essential part of a portfolio?

    <p>Student's reflection on his portfolio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    I need to prove that I have fully developed the skill at writing a research report. Which type of portfolio is MOST APPROPRIATE?

    <p>Showcase portfolio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which portfolio can prove that an improvement has taken place in the way students pronounce words?

    <p>Development portfolio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    I want to know if my students can now focus on the microscope properly. With which portfolio am I concerned?

    <p>Assessment portfolio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Is my thinking CORRECT?" asks a student to himself. In which level of cognitive process is he?

    <p>Analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Formulate a 5-item imperfect matching type of test, is a test item in the level of which cognitive process?

    <p>Creating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one demonstrates self-system thinking?

    <p>Ask the question &quot;What has this lesson to do with me?&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Paraphrase the first stanza of Rizal's "My Last Farewell" calls for ___________.

    <p>Understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How would you rate students' ability to reason out logically is a question to test students' ability to _______.

    <p>analyze</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Teacher R's Table of Specifications (TOS), 60 percent of the 1st grading test items are applying questions based on Bloom's taxonomy. A review of her test shows that 50% are remembering items, 20% are analyzing questions and 30% are applying questions. Is the teachers test aligned with her TOS?

    <p>No.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a function of a TOS? To ensure the _______.

    <p>content validity of a test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A TOS ensures alignment of rest with learning outcomes. Is the statement TRUE?

    <p>Very true</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The following are found in a TOS EXCEPT _______.

    <p>Teaching-learning activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "It's just not fair. I studies everything we discussed in class about the Philippines and the things she made a big deal about, like comparing the Philippines and to think all she asked was "What's the capital of Singapore?" What does the conversation imply about the kind of the test they took?

    <p>Lacks of content validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the percentage contribution of quarterly assessment to the grade of the student from Grades 1 to 10?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Does quarterly assessment have the same percentage weights for all the subjects, for all the tracks in Grades 11-12?

    <p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the percentage contribution of written work to the grade of the Grade 1-10 students in Science and Math?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In MAPEH and TLE, which contribute/s heaviest to the student grade?

    <p>Performance tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on percentage contribution to the grade, what can be inferred from the DepEd's emphasis on learning and assessment?

    <p>All components are being emphasized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A student gets a numerical grade of 80. What is his descriptor for his level of proficiency?

    <p>Satisfactory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    I get a grade of 90. What is its descriptor?

    <p>Outstanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is described as "did not meet expectations"?

    <p>Below 75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a student failed to meet standards, which descriptor applies?

    <p>Did not meet expecations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the final grade per subject for Grades 11 and 12 obtained?

    <p>Get the average of the grades for the 2 Quarters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is/are TRUE of MAPEH when it comes to grade computation? I. The quarterly grade is the average of the quarterly grades in the four areas - Music, Arts, Physical Education and Health (MAPEH) II. Individual grades are given to each area (MAPEH) III. There is one grade for Music and Arts, PE and Health because they are related.

    <p>I only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is TRUE of Kindergarten grades?

    <p>There are no numerical grades.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At the end of the school year, which is/are TRUE of grades? I. The General Average is computed by dividing the sum of all final grades by the total number of learning areas. II. Each learning area has equal weight in computing for the General Average. III. The Final Grade per learning area and the General Average are reported as whole numbers.

    <p>I, II, and III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is retained in the same grade level for Grades 1 to 10? Any students who did not meet expectations _______.

    <p>in three or more learning areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a student in Grade 1 to 10 did not meet expectations in two learning areas?

    <p>Promoted to the next grade level after passing remedial classes for learning areas with failing mark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must grades be reported to parents? I. Promote ongoing formative feedback to students II. Ensure alignment of curriculum, instruction, and assessment III. Promote to parents and students, credible and useful feedback

    <p>I, II, and III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done to make grade reporting meaningful? I. The grading system must be clear to all concerned. II. The standards and competencies are known and understood by all. III. The grading system must be numerical.

    <p>I and II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To make grade reporting meaningful, which must be done?

    <p>Explain how the grades were computed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential step in reporting grades to parents? I. Explain that headed give a picture of students' performance. II. Explain that grades compare students' performance against the established standards. III. Explain that grades compare student's performance against the other students' performance.

    <p>I and II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does criterion-referenced grading mean?

    <p>Grading against standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done to make grades meaningful?

    <p>Interpret grades against standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a TOS, the number of hours spent on learning outcome determines the number of test items to be asked. Is this CORRECT?

    <p>Yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Any teacher currently teaching is called a professional because he or she _________. I. is a licensed teacher II. has personal qualities appropriate to be a teacher III. possesses the characteristics given in A, B, C.

    <p>I, II and III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a quality that is unbecoming of teacher?

    <p>Aggressive and dominating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is TRUE the spirituality of the teacher? I. Goes to church every day II. Gives contribution to church activities III. Behaves according to the beliefs, mores, and tradition of the community.

    <p>III only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be the best practice of a professional teacher?

    <p>Utilizes knowledge of the learners' characteristics while teaching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The saying goes, "Many are called, but few are chosen." How is this directly related to teachers?

    <p>There are many teachers but few are qualified.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Anywhere in the world, when you embrace reaching as a profession, you should be prepared to do ______. I. actual teaching II. manage learners and learning III. do administrative work

    <p>I only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quality teacher is equipped with personal qualities and attributes that go beyond ordinary, that is why in the Philippines he/she is described as _______.

    <p>My Teacher, My Hero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is one of these descriptors exemplifies a glocal teacher?

    <p>Teacher who teaches in the community but qualify of teaching meets global standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the fundamental requirements of a 21st century classroom that will address globalization is the provision of the conditions that allow _______.

    <p>collaboration, seamless use of technology, flexible student groupings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The new type of teachers in the 21st century are those who are _____. I. well-travelled, global citizens, unmindful of their roots II. multi-literate, innovative and creative, multicultural III. masters of the discipline, excellent in English, multi-talented

    <p>II only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In its vision and mission statements, DepEd wants to develop learners... "whose values and competencies enable them to realize their full potential..." On which philosophy of education is this mission statement anchored?

    <p>Essentialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the DepEd's mission statement, "quality basic education means that students learn in a child-friendly, gender-sensitive, safe, and motivating environment". This implies that DepEd believes that environment affects learning. Which philosophy of education is this?

    <p>Behaviorism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Field Study 1 which is primarily observation of classes and teachers, is based on which philosophy of education?

    <p>Empiricism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The inclusion of logic and critical thinking as subjects in the curriculum is an offshoot of which philosophy?

    <p>Rationalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It's Valentine's Day. The lesson is a part of human digestive system - the stomach. Students bargain with each other so ask if they can discuss the heart in place of the stomach. Teacher responds, "Let's talk about the stomach which is the lesson for today then go to the heart when we are done with the stomach." Based on philosophies of education, which is TRUE of teacher?

    <p>Is essentialist in the sense that she sticked to the subject matter for the day and progressivist since she also considered student's interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the DepEd vision and mission statements and core values imply about Philippine educational system? I. It is highly essentialist and perennialist II. If believes in universal, objective, unchanging values. III. It is reconstructionist

    <p>I, II, and III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a lesson on developing classifying skills, instead of making students bring objects to classify, teacher considered it most practical to simply use the student's body parts like kinds of ear lobes, kinds of hair line or a lesson on classifying. On which philosophy is teacher's practice anchored?

    <p>Empiricism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The history of curriculum development in the Philippines shows reduction of units in the humanities but an increase in the natural and physical sciences. On which thought is this action based?

    <p>Utilitarianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There are a number of laws in the Philippines requiring the reaching of subject matter such as taxation and agrarian reform, etc. This proves that schools must bring about reform in society. On which philosophy of education is this based?

    <p>Reconstructionism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Teacher makes use of moral dilemmas to enable students to make a stand in moral issues. Which word CORRECTLY applies to teacher's teaching practice?

    <p>Existentialist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of an Ideal Learning Environment

    • An ideal learning environment should possess characteristics aligned with the PPST (Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers).
    • The presence of junk food in a school canteen is not a characteristic of a health-promoting school environment.

    Health-Promoting School Environment

    • Sanitary drinking fountains, safe playgrounds, and comfort rooms are essential features of a health-promoting school environment.
    • A canteen selling only healthy food options promotes a health-promoting environment.

    Physical School Environment that Supports Learning

    • A bulletin board display can serve various purposes, such as promoting learning, sharing information, or displaying student work.

    Emotional Development

    • A 14-year-old's refusal to accept advice might be due to emotional turmoil, especially if she feels ignored by someone she perceives as her "one true love."

    Developmental Stages

    • Preschool teachers should consider activities that involve manipulating small objects to develop 4-year-olds' fine motor skills.
    • Teacher Rita's science class is likely in the concrete operational stage of cognitive development because they are able to formulate hypotheses based on observable phenomena.

    Student Diversity

    • Student diversity encompasses various aspects, including learning styles, cultural backgrounds, socioeconomic statuses, and abilities.
    • A student who actively seeks to understand and appreciate different perspectives demonstrates valuing diversity.
    • Teachers must adapt instruction to accommodate different learning needs and styles to address student diversity.

    Indigenous Peoples Education Curriculum

    • The Indigenous Peoples Education Curriculum aims to promote cultural understanding, respect, and appreciation of indigenous knowledge systems.
    • The Indigenous Peoples Education Curriculum does not aim to replace traditional education but rather to integrate it into the existing curriculum.

    Best Practices for Indigenous learners

    • Utilizing culturally sensitive materials, providing opportunities for storytelling and oral traditions, and incorporating indigenous languages into instruction are best practices for indigenous learners.
    • Using standardized tests designed for a mainstream population without considering indigenous learners' cultural contexts is not a best practice.

    Assessment in Indigenous Peoples Education Framework

    • Assessment in the Indigenous Peoples Education Framework should be culturally appropriate and recognize diverse learning styles and knowledge systems.
    • Using standardized tests designed for a mainstream population without considering indigenous learners' cultural contexts is not a best practice.

    Motivation

    • Encouraging comments that focus on effort and progress are more likely to motivate a child to try harder than comments that focus solely on performance.

    Differentiated Instruction

    • Providing different activities or resources to meet the specific needs of different students based on their learning styles, abilities, and interests is a key aspect of differentiated instruction.

    Individual Differences in the Classroom

    • Teachers should consider individual differences when planning lessons and providing feedback to students.
    • Children raised by authoritarian parents may exhibit fearfulness, inhibition, hostility, and withdrawal as these parents are strict and emphasize obedience.

    Parenting Styles

    • Children raised by authoritative parents typically demonstrate responsible behavior, self-reliance, and higher academic achievement.
    • Authoritarian and permissive parenting styles are linked to developing children with lower levels of responsibility.

    Classroom Management

    • Focusing on the natural consequences of student behavior can foster self-regulation and responsibility.
    • Students are more likely to internalize and follow classroom rules when they understand the rationale behind them and when rules are consistently applied.
    • Teachers should avoid using threats or punishments as a primary means of discipline.
    • Classroom management refers to establishing and maintaining a structured and organized learning environment.
    • The most effective time to establish classroom routines is at the beginning of the school year.
    • The primary reason for establishing classroom routines is to create a predictable and efficient learning environment.
    • To ensure a smooth transition between activities, clear procedures and signals must be established.
    • Safety routines are crucial in ensuring the well-being of students.
    • To prevent truancy, teachers should build positive relationships with students and their families, provide engaging lessons, and address any underlying issues that may be contributing to absenteeism.
    • Encouraging participation, providing opportunities for students to contribute, and offering individual support can be effective ways of dealing with non-participative students.
    • Creating welcoming and supportive environments, assigning tasks that highlight their strengths, and offering opportunities for individual practice can help shy and timid students feel more comfortable participating.
    • By assigning leadership roles, providing opportunities for decision-making, and encouraging student initiatives, teachers can foster leadership skills in their students.
    • Threatening students with power and authority is counterproductive as it can create fear and resentment.

    Curriculum

    • The term "school curriculum" encompasses all educational programs and materials used in a school, including the K to 12 curriculum.
    • Teachers should possess a variety of skills, including curriculum development, assessment, and instructional design.
    • The influence of factors like multimedia, peers, and technological advancements on the curriculum is referred to as the "hidden curriculum."
    • Learning outcomes, assessment strategies, and teaching methods should be aligned to ensure a coherent learning experience.

    Principles of Learning

    • Students should be aware of the intended learning outcomes of a lesson to optimize learning.
    • Using real-world problems and contextualized examples for practice is aligned with the principle of learning by doing.
    • Connecting lessons to students' lives and integrating relevant values enhances learning engagement.
    • Students rating their work using a rubric is an example of self-assessment, which promotes self-reflection and metacognition.
    • Formulating a personal philosophy of education requires critical thinking and analysis.

    Active Learning

    • Learning is an active process; therefore, students should be encouraged to actively participate in learning activities
    • Multi-sensory learning experiences, involving multiple senses, can enhance learning and comprehension.

    Outcome Based Teaching and Learning (OBTL)

    • Assessment in OBTL is based on the intended learning outcomes of the lesson.
    • Questions that encourage students to reflect and elaborate on their thinking are more likely to promote interaction.

    Questioning Techniques

    • Asking open-ended questions that encourage higher-level thinking promotes deeper understanding and encourages students to elaborate on their responses.

    Website Evaluation Criteria

    • When evaluating a website, it's crucial to consider its credibility, accuracy, and overall quality.

    App Evaluation Criteria

    • The criteria for evaluating an app for learners should include its usability, accessibility, and alignment with learning objectives.

    Technology Integration

    • Technology integration goes beyond simply using technology for presentation; it involves using technology to enhance learning and empower students.
    • Technology integration in classrooms can be categorized as substitution, augmentation, modification, or redefinition, depending on the level of integration and the impact on teaching and learning.

    Learning Resource Center

    • The Learning Resource Center plays a vital role in providing teachers with access to various educational materials, including websites, apps, and instructional materials.
    • The primary function of a Learning Resource Center is to support teachers in their teaching and learning needs.

    MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses)

    • MOOCs are considered massive because they cater to a large audience.
    • MOOCs are open because they offer free access to anyone with an internet connection.
    • MOOCs are considered courses because they offer structured learning materials covering specific topics.

    Assessment for and as Learning

    • Assessment plays a crucial role in ensuring learning.
    • The primary focus of assessment should be on student progress and growth.
    • Assessment as learning encourages students to reflect on their own learning and make adjustments.
    • The DepEd Order No. 8, s. 2015 emphasizes the importance of ongoing assessment in monitoring student progress and promoting self-reflection.

    Formative Assessment

    • Formative assessment is ongoing assessment that happens during the teaching process to gauge student understanding and inform instruction.

    Metacognitive Skills

    • Assessment as learning encourages and supports metacognitive skills as students actively participate in their learning process.

    Assessment as Learning

    • Assessment as learning is crucial in helping students become lifelong learners as it promotes self-reflection and continuous improvement.
    • Students are expected to actively participate in their learning and take ownership of their progress.

    Alignment of Assessment with Learning Outcomes

    • Test items should be aligned with the learning outcomes to ensure that the assessment accurately measures what students are expected to know or be able to do.

    Test Construction

    • Test items should be aligned with the learning outcomes to ensure that the assessment accurately measures what students are expected to know or be able to do.
    • Test items should adhere to established guidelines for test construction, such as clarity, objectivity, and avoiding bias.

    Rubrics

    • Rubrics, both holistic and analytic, provide clear criteria for evaluating student work and can be used to pinpoint specific areas that need improvement.
    • The type of rubric used should align with the specific assessment task.

    Portfolio

    • A portfolio is a collection of student work that demonstrates their progress and learning over time.
    • Types of portfolios include showcase, growth, process, and evaluation portfolios.

    Cognitive Processes

    • Self-reflection and asking "Is my thinking correct?" are activities that demonstrate the cognitive process of metacognition.
    • An imperfect matching type of test can measure various cognitive processes, depending on the complexity of the items and the required reasoning skills.
    • "Self-system thinking" involves taking responsibility for one's actions, reflecting on one's thinking patterns, and consciously adjusting behavior.

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