Ideal Gas Law Problems

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Questions and Answers

If 3.7 moles of propane are at a temperature of 28°C and are under 154.2 kPa of pressure, what volume does the propane occupy?

0.059 m^3, 59 L, or 59 dm^3

If there are 3.0 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 60.0 liters and at a temperature of 400. K, what is the pressure (in atm) inside the container?

1.64 atm

At 137°C and under a pressure of 3.11 atm, a 276 g sample of an unknown noble gas occupies 13.46 L of space. What is the identity of the gas? Hint: Use the periodic table after you determine the molar mass of the gas.

Krypton (Kr)

A sample of carbon monoxide is at 57°C and under 0.67 atm of pressure, taking up 85.3 L of space. What mass of carbon monoxide is present in the sample?

<p>1.7 kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

An unknown gas has a volume of 200. L at 4.0 atm and -140°C. What is its volume at STP?

<p>560 L</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ideal Gas Law

PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature in Kelvin.

Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP)

0°C (273.15 K) and 1 atm pressure.

Celsius to Kelvin Conversion

Convert Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.15: K = °C + 273.15.

Ideal Gas Constant (R)

Known as R, it relates pressure, volume, temperature, and moles in the ideal gas law.

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Calculate Moles

n = mass / molar mass

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Study Notes

  • Apply the ideal gas law to solve problems.
  • Ensure your work includes correct units and significant figures.

Problem 1

    1. 7 moles of propane are at 28ºC under 154.2 kPa of pressure.
  • Determine the volume the propane occupies.

Problem 2

    1. 0 moles of gas are in a container with a volume of 60.0 liters at 400. K.
  • Find the pressure (in atm) inside the container.

Problem 3

  • A 276 g sample of an unknown noble gas is at 137°C under 3.11 atm of pressure.
  • The gas occupies 13.46 L of space.
  • Determine the identity of the gas using the periodic table and its molar mass.

Problem 4

  • A sample of carbon monoxide at 57ºC under 0.67 atm of pressure takes up 85.3 L of space.
  • Find the mass of carbon monoxide present in the sample.

Problem 5

  • An unknown gas has a volume of 200. L at 4.0 atm and -140°C.
  • Determine its volume at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP).

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