ICT Unit 1: Introduction Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Information and Communications Technology (ICT)?

Improving traditional communication methods without technology

Developing new hardware systems

Providing access to information through telecommunications (correct)

Manufacturing physical products

What distinguishes IT from ICT?

ICT only relates to Internet technologies, whereas IT includes cloud computing.

IT is primarily about digital communication, while ICT excludes information management.

IT focuses mainly on telecommunications, whereas ICT includes hardware and software.

ICT encompasses a broader range of technology applications, including IT. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a component of a computer as discussed in ICT?

Web browsers (correct)

Output devices

Storage systems

Input devices

How has ICT impacted our daily communication?

It has made communication easier across long distances. Signup and view all the answers

Which era is described as being influenced by rapid technological development?

Digital Age Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the expected learning outcomes from the ICT lessons?

To differentiate between Digital Age, Information Age, and Computer Age. Signup and view all the answers

Which technology has NOT revolutionized education as a part of ICT?

Traditional printed textbooks Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Input Process Output' refer to in computing?

The sequence of steps a computer takes to perform tasks. Signup and view all the answers

What characterized home computers when they entered the market in 1977?

They were affordable and intended for single nontechnical users. Signup and view all the answers

Which computer technology emerged during the 2000s?

Wireless computing Signup and view all the answers

What significant event is associated with the year 1946 in computing history?

Completion of the first programmable general-purpose digital computer Signup and view all the answers

Which significant change did the release of the iPad in 2010 bring to consumers?

A new way to view media Signup and view all the answers

How did early computers, like the one used for the U.S. Census, handle data processing?

Through punch-card systems Signup and view all the answers

What combination of skills is essential in the field of data science?

Domain expertise, programming skills, and knowledge of mathematics Signup and view all the answers

What capability did Windows 7, released in 2009, introduce to users?

Pin applications to the taskbar Signup and view all the answers

What does the launch of the first reprogrammable quantum computer in 2016 signify?

A major breakthrough in quantum algorithm programming Signup and view all the answers

What primary purpose did the invention of early punch-card computers serve?

To speed up census data tabulation Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked Facebook reaching a notable user milestone?

Gaining 1 billion users on October 4, 2012 Signup and view all the answers

Which period is considered the internet era?

1990s Signup and view all the answers

What technological advancement occurred in the 1980s related to home computing?

The rise of microcomputers for personal use Signup and view all the answers

Which new initiative was being developed by DARPA in 2017?

Molecular Informatics program using molecules as computers Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary innovation of Apple's Lisa in 1983?

First personal computer with a GUI Signup and view all the answers

Which company announced Windows in 1985 as a response to Apple's GUI?

Microsoft Signup and view all the answers

What significant web technology did Tim Berners-Lee develop in 1990?

HTML Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events occurred in 1997?

Microsoft invests in Apple Signup and view all the answers

What was the market introduction of AMD's Athlon 64 in 2003 significant for?

Being the first 64-bit processor Signup and view all the answers

What major internet technology term was introduced in 1999?

Wi-Fi Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events was NOT associated with developments in 2005?

Mozilla's Firefox 1.0 is released Signup and view all the answers

What notable feature was introduced with Apple's Mac OS X in 2001?

Pre-emptive multi-tasking Signup and view all the answers

Who designed a punch card system that calculated the 1880 census?

Herman Hollerith Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Alan Turing introduce in 1936 that later influenced modern computing?

The Turing machine Signup and view all the answers

Which computer is known as the first commercial computer for business and government applications?

UNIVAC Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the transistor invented, and by whom?

1947 by William Shockley, John Bardeen, and Walter Brattain Signup and view all the answers

What language did Grace Hopper develop that became essential for business applications?

COBOL Signup and view all the answers

What was unique about J.V. Atanasoff's approach to building computers in 1937?

He eliminated the use of mechanical components Signup and view all the answers

Who was the founder of Hewlett-Packard?

David Packard and Bill Hewlett Signup and view all the answers

Which programming language was developed by IBM in 1954 primarily for scientific computing?

FORTRAN Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Living in the I.T. Era

Rapid technological development characterizes the current era, known as the Information Age.
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) encompasses various technological inventions, including mobile phones, computers, and the internet.

Unit 1: Introduction to ICT

Differentiates between Information Technology (IT) and ICT.
Identifies key components of computers and their functions: Input, Process, Output.
Discusses the capabilities and limitations of computer systems.

Learning Objectives

Understand the principles and significance of ICT.
Distinguish between IT and ICT effectively.
Recognize various computer components and their functionalities.
Explore the evolution of computers and their societal impact.

Information Age Timeline

1946-1970s: Era of mainframe computing initiated by the development of the ENIAC.
1980s: Emergence of home computing, leading to personal use of computers.
1990s: Internet era began, establishing global digital communication.
2000s: Transition to wireless computing with connections without physical cables.
Present: Focus on data science, combining domain knowledge with programming and statistics.

History of Computers

1801: Joseph Marie Jacquard invents punch cards for weaving; early computers adopted similar technology.
1890: Herman Hollerith develops a punch card system aiding the 1880 U.S. Census, leading to IBM's establishment.
1936: Alan Turing proposes the universal machine concept influencing modern computing architecture.
1943-1944: ENIAC, the first digital computer, created at the University of Pennsylvania, filling a large physical space.
1947: Invention of the transistor by Shockley, Bardeen, and Brattain revolutionizes electronic components.
1958: Introduction of the integrated circuit or computer chip, enhancing computing power.
1980s: User interface advances, including Apple's Lisa and the introduction of Windows by Microsoft.
1990s: Rise of the internet, with HTML development leading to the World Wide Web.
2007: Release of the iPhone, merging smartphone capabilities with computer functions.
2016: Creation of the first reprogrammable quantum computer, signaling a new frontier in computing.

Activities / Assessment

Writing term papers on various topics related to ICT and computer systems.
Design and conceptualization of a futuristic computer for the year 2050, emphasizing innovative capabilities and features.

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Description

Explore the foundations of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in this quiz. This unit provides an overview and defines the differences between IT and other technologies. Prepare to enhance your understanding of the technological era we live in.