ICT Overview Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following technologies is NOT considered part of ICT?

Telephone
Construction machinery (correct)
Computer
Television

What is the primary purpose of the Internet Protocol (IP)?

To facilitate video streaming
To manage communications across networks (correct)
To secure data transmissions
To store data on servers

Which of the following is an example of an Internet-based collaboration tool?

Computer hardware
Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs)
Television broadcasting
Video conferencing (correct)

Which year did ARPANET adopt the TCP/IP protocol?

1983 (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym 'NSFNET' stand for?

National Science Foundation Network (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benefit of the Internet?

Provides a vast range of information (B) Signup and view all the answers

The TCP/IP model includes which of the following layers?

Transport layer (A) Signup and view all the answers

During which decade did the concept of 'packet switching' emerge?

1960s (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of web conferencing?

To allow multiple users to communicate and see each other's screens in real-time. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is specifically designed for scheduling and tracking project steps?

Project management systems (D) Signup and view all the answers

In what way does video conferencing differ from web conferencing?

Video conferencing allows face-to-face meetings while web conferencing includes various online communication options. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which collaboration tool is best for sharing multimedia and documents?

Document sharing (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of using instant messaging in a collaboration context?

To facilitate real-time text transmission between users. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What purpose do knowledge management systems serve?

To collect, organize, and share information effectively. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes co-browsing?

Navigating the web together in real-time by two or more users. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Web 2.0?

An evolution of web applications that promotes user-generated content and collaboration. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT associated with Web 3.0?

Static content (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a tool used in Web 3.0 for collecting and displaying relevant information?

Blogging (C) Signup and view all the answers

What defines the main purpose of social bookmarking in the context of Web 3.0?

Storing and organizing website collections (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which emerging technology trend emphasizes the use of distributed computing and interoperability?

Network computing (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these features is considered a technique of Web 3.0?

Links (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary function of tagging in Web 3.0?

Assigning non-hierarchical keywords to content (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of Web 3.0 relates to the incorporation of AI tools?

Intelligence (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does ubiquitous connectivity in emerging technology trends primarily refer to?

Adoption of broadband and mobile internet (A) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

Refers to electronic technologies, tools, and devices for gathering, editing, and storing information.
Key technologies include computers, radios, televisions, video devices, DVDs, telephones, PDAs, satellite systems, and networking hardware/software.
Services included in ICT: video conferencing, email, instant messaging, and blogging.

The Internet

A global network connecting various types of networks: private, public, academic, business, and government.
Facilitates communication through diverse networking and technology protocols.

Early Internet Timeline

Mid-1960s: Introduction of "packet switching" concept.
1974: Development of TCP/IP models by Robert Kahn and Vinton Cerf.
1980: IPv4 introduced as the Internet Protocol.
1983: Adoption of TCP/IP by ARPANET.
1984: NSFNET established with funding from NSF.
1995: End of NSFNET funding.

TCP/IP Model

Application Layer: Includes HTTPS, TLS, and DNS.
Transport Layer: Utilizes TCP and UDP.
Internet Layer: Employs IPv4 and IPv6.
Network Layer: Covers Ethernet and Wireless LAN.

Definition of Internet

Defined as a global information system with a unique address space linked through the Internet Protocol (IP).
Supports TCP/IP suite and accessible services on communication infrastructure.

Uses of the Internet

Enhances communication, online shopping, leisure, and entertainment.
Allows exploration of different cultures and access to updated information.

Benefits of the Internet

Continuous availability and vast information resources.
Enables effective communication and cultural exchange.

Internet-Based Collaborations

Encompasses web collaboration tools that facilitate group communication online.
Document sharing, work grouping, web presenting, co-browsing, and video conferencing are key components.
Features include screen sharing and instant messaging.

Collaborative Management Tools

Electronic calendars for time management, project tracking systems, and workflow management systems.
Knowledge management systems organize and share information effectively.
Prediction markets and extranet systems facilitate collaborative project management.
Social software systems enhance structured data sharing.

Evolution of the Web

Web 1.0: Static information presence.
Web 2.0: Introduction of interactivity and user collaboration.
Web 3.0: Intelligent web featuring semantic and linked data, enhancing user experience.

Emerging Technology Trends

Ubiquitous connectivity with mobile Internet access and broadband.
Network computing promotes software-as-a-service models and interoperability.
Open technologies emphasize open APIs, data formats, and open-source software.
Open identity fosters portable personal data management.

Major Characteristics of Current Technologies

Intelligence is integrated through various artificial intelligence tools and techniques.

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Description

Test your knowledge on Information and Communication Technology. This quiz covers various tools and devices used to gather, edit, and store information, including computers, telecommunications, and networks. Challenge yourself to learn more about the technologies that connect our world.