ICT: Information and Communications Technology

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Questions and Answers

What does ICT stand for?

Innovative Computing Technology

Information and Communication Technology (correct)

International Communication Technology

Internet Communication Tools

Which of the following is a benefit of promoting ICT in countries?

Promoting only traditional forms of communication

Reducing access to technology for underserved populations

Focusing on basic infrastructure only

Developing socially, economically, and politically (correct)

What is the primary challenge in promoting ICT?

Focusing on developing satellite systems

Providing basic infrastructure such as water supply and electricity

Creating greater access to information and communication in underserved populations (correct)

Promoting online learning only

Which organization promotes ICT internationally?

The United Nations Signup and view all the answers

What was historically a primary concern for developing nations?

Providing basic infrastructure such as water supply, electricity, and roads Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a country that has seen significant growth in ICT?

Kenya Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of increased access to ICT in Kenya?

People who had no access to banking services can now use their cell phones to pay bills and send money Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the teacher in an ICT-based education system?

A facilitator, mentor, and coach Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the 'learner-centered model' in education?

Student's learning needs and experiences Signup and view all the answers

How do students demonstrate their understanding of concepts in an ICT-enhanced learning environment?

Through multimedia presentations and projects Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of making courses available online for free?

Increased access to education for all Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of ICT-enhanced learning?

Student-centered and flexible Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the student in an ICT-based education system?

Active information seeker, interpreter, and evaluator Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of incorporating ICT in education?

Increased access to educational resources Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of e-learning solutions?

Flexible and self-paced learning Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of teachers using ICT in the classroom?

Teachers become co-learners with their students Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of the Internet in education?

Access to a wealth of learning materials Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

ICT Definition and Scope

ICT stands for Information and Communications Technology, encompassing various devices and services.
Devices include radio, television, cell phones, computers, and satellite systems.
Services associated with ICT include online learning.

ICT's Impact on Development

Promoting ICT can lead to social, economic, and political development in countries.
ICT can bridge the gap between those who have access to technology and those who don't.

Addressing the Digital Divide

A challenge lies in creating greater access to information and communication in underserved populations.
The United Nations promotes ICT to address this issue internationally.

ICT as Essential Infrastructure

Historically, developing nations focused on providing basic infrastructure such as water supply, electricity, and roads.
Today, ICT is considered an essential infrastructure too.

Kenya's ICT Development

A few years ago, only a small fraction of Kenya's population had access to wireless networks.
Today, cell phone usage exceeds 70 percent, with more cell phone users than adults in Kenya.
ICT has enabled people to access banking services, pay bills, and send money to their families using their cell phones.

ICT in Education

Introducing ICT in education requires setting up new curriculum and teaching practices
Combining traditional classroom model with e-learning solutions is still a novelty in many parts of the world

Teacher's New Role

Teachers need to adapt to their new role in ICT-based education
Shift from "teacher-centered model" to "learner-centered model" where teachers become facilitators, mentors, and coaches

Student's New Role

Students become information seekers, interpreters, and evaluators in ICT-based education
Students are expected to communicate through multimedia
Examples of multimedia communication include incorporating visuals, creating electronic multimedia presentations, and demonstrating understanding of concepts and skills through multimedia

ICT-Enhanced Learning

ICT-enhanced learning is a new experience for both teachers and students
Teachers become co-learners and discover new things along with their students

Access to Learning Materials

The Internet provides access to a wealth of learning materials in almost every subject and in a variety of media
Learning materials are accessible from anywhere at any time of the day and by everyone
Examples of online courses include those from U.S. universities like MIT and Stanford, available for free

Inclusive Education

ICT-based education provides immediate access to universal education for groups traditionally excluded due to cultural or social reasons

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Description

This quiz covers the basics of ICT, its impact on social, economic, and political development, and the challenges of increasing access to information and communication in underserved populations.