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Questions and Answers
What is the name of the faculty where the ICT Fundamentals module is offered?
What is the name of the faculty where the ICT Fundamentals module is offered?
What is the total marks allocated for this assignment?
What is the total marks allocated for this assignment?
Who is the moderator for this assignment?
Who is the moderator for this assignment?
What is the penalty for late submission per day?
What is the penalty for late submission per day?
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What is the format required for submitting the assignment?
What is the format required for submitting the assignment?
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What is the qualification code for the Higher Certificate in ICT User Support?
What is the qualification code for the Higher Certificate in ICT User Support?
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How many pages are allowed for the assignment?
How many pages are allowed for the assignment?
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What is the due date for the assignment?
What is the due date for the assignment?
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What is the primary reason for upgrading or changing CPU devices to correct the temperature?
What is the primary reason for upgrading or changing CPU devices to correct the temperature?
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What does CPU stand for?
What does CPU stand for?
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Which of the following is NOT a major unit responsible for data processing in a CPU?
Which of the following is NOT a major unit responsible for data processing in a CPU?
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What is the primary difference between RAM and CPU cache?
What is the primary difference between RAM and CPU cache?
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What is the primary purpose of a local printer?
What is the primary purpose of a local printer?
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What is the primary difference between application software and operating system software?
What is the primary difference between application software and operating system software?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of printer?
Which of the following is NOT a type of printer?
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What is the primary purpose of UEFI?
What is the primary purpose of UEFI?
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Study Notes
ICT Fundamentals 131 Assessment
- The assessment consists of 4 questions, with a total of 100 marks.
- The assignment should be typed and printed, and a hard copy should be submitted.
CPU and Temperature
- A CPU temperature of 67 degrees Celsius is excessive and can cause overheating.
- Two devices that may need to be changed or upgraded to correct the temperature of the CPU are:
- CPU cooler
- Thermal paste
CPU Terminology
- CPU stands for Central Processing Unit.
- Two major brands of CPU in the market today are:
- Intel
- AMD
CPU Units
- A CPU has five major units responsible for data processing:
- Control Unit
- Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
- Registers
- Cache
- Bus
CPU Cache and RAM
- CPU cache is a small, fast memory that stores frequently accessed data.
- RAM (Random Access Memory) is a larger, slower memory that stores data temporarily.
IT Roles
- Three IT roles are:
- Computer Technician
- Network Administrator
- Software Developer
Qualities of a Good Technician
- Three qualities of a good technician are:
- Troubleshooting skills
- Attention to detail
- Communication skills
Printers
- Four types of printers are:
- Inkjet
- Laser
- Dot Matrix
- 3D
Printer Differences
- The differences between printers include:
- Print quality
- Speed
- Cost
- Technology used
Application Software and Operating System Software
- Application software is designed to perform specific tasks, such as word processing or gaming.
- Operating system software manages the computer's hardware and provides a platform for running applications.
Local and Network Printers
- A local printer is connected directly to a computer.
- A network printer is connected to a network and can be accessed by multiple devices.
Wireless Printer Connections
- Three ways to connect a wireless printer are:
- Wi-Fi
- Bluetooth
- Infrared
Computer Components
- The green board in the picture is a motherboard.
- Eight internal components that are missing in the motherboard for making a complete internal computer are:
- CPU
- RAM
- Power supply
- Hard drive
- Graphics card
- Sound card
- Network card
- Optical drive
Purpose of Computer Components
- Each component has a specific purpose, such as:
- CPU: executes instructions
- RAM: temporarily stores data
- Power supply: provides power to components
- Hard drive: stores data
- Graphics card: handles graphics processing
- Sound card: handles audio processing
- Network card: handles network connections
- Optical drive: reads and writes optical discs
Firmware and Hardware
- Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer.
- Firmware is software that is permanently stored in read-only memory (ROM).
UEFI and BIOS
- UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) is a firmware that provides a more modern and secure way of booting a computer.
- Two factors that make UEFI different from BIOS are:
- UEFI uses a graphical interface, while BIOS uses a text-based interface.
- UEFI provides better security features than BIOS.
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Description
This quiz assesses understanding of fundamental ICT concepts, covering basic principles and applications in the field of Information and Communication Technology.