ICT Fundamentals Assessment
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the faculty where the ICT Fundamentals module is offered?

  • Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (correct)
  • Faculty of Engineering
  • Faculty of Business
  • Faculty of Humanities
  • What is the total marks allocated for this assignment?

  • 100 (correct)
  • 50
  • 150
  • 75
  • Who is the moderator for this assignment?

  • Mr. RP Ndhlovu and Mr. SC Ndlovu
  • Mr. RP Ndhlovu
  • Mr. SC Ndlovu
  • Mr. A Makome (correct)
  • What is the penalty for late submission per day?

    <p>10% deduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the format required for submitting the assignment?

    <p>Typed and printed (hard copy)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the qualification code for the Higher Certificate in ICT User Support?

    <p>HCICT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many pages are allowed for the assignment?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the due date for the assignment?

    <p>09 May 2024</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for upgrading or changing CPU devices to correct the temperature?

    <p>To reduce the temperature of the CPU to 67 degrees Celsius or below</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CPU stand for?

    <p>Central Processing Unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a major unit responsible for data processing in a CPU?

    <p>Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between RAM and CPU cache?

    <p>CPU cache is smaller than RAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a local printer?

    <p>To print documents directly connected to a single device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between application software and operating system software?

    <p>Application software is used for specific tasks, operating system software for managing hardware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of printer?

    <p>Motherboard printer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of UEFI?

    <p>To provide a replacement for BIOS with advanced features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    ICT Fundamentals 131 Assessment

    • The assessment consists of 4 questions, with a total of 100 marks.
    • The assignment should be typed and printed, and a hard copy should be submitted.

    CPU and Temperature

    • A CPU temperature of 67 degrees Celsius is excessive and can cause overheating.
    • Two devices that may need to be changed or upgraded to correct the temperature of the CPU are:
      • CPU cooler
      • Thermal paste

    CPU Terminology

    • CPU stands for Central Processing Unit.
    • Two major brands of CPU in the market today are:
      • Intel
      • AMD

    CPU Units

    • A CPU has five major units responsible for data processing:
      • Control Unit
      • Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
      • Registers
      • Cache
      • Bus

    CPU Cache and RAM

    • CPU cache is a small, fast memory that stores frequently accessed data.
    • RAM (Random Access Memory) is a larger, slower memory that stores data temporarily.

    IT Roles

    • Three IT roles are:
      • Computer Technician
      • Network Administrator
      • Software Developer

    Qualities of a Good Technician

    • Three qualities of a good technician are:
      • Troubleshooting skills
      • Attention to detail
      • Communication skills

    Printers

    • Four types of printers are:
      • Inkjet
      • Laser
      • Dot Matrix
      • 3D

    Printer Differences

    • The differences between printers include:
      • Print quality
      • Speed
      • Cost
      • Technology used

    Application Software and Operating System Software

    • Application software is designed to perform specific tasks, such as word processing or gaming.
    • Operating system software manages the computer's hardware and provides a platform for running applications.

    Local and Network Printers

    • A local printer is connected directly to a computer.
    • A network printer is connected to a network and can be accessed by multiple devices.

    Wireless Printer Connections

    • Three ways to connect a wireless printer are:
      • Wi-Fi
      • Bluetooth
      • Infrared

    Computer Components

    • The green board in the picture is a motherboard.
    • Eight internal components that are missing in the motherboard for making a complete internal computer are:
      • CPU
      • RAM
      • Power supply
      • Hard drive
      • Graphics card
      • Sound card
      • Network card
      • Optical drive

    Purpose of Computer Components

    • Each component has a specific purpose, such as:
      • CPU: executes instructions
      • RAM: temporarily stores data
      • Power supply: provides power to components
      • Hard drive: stores data
      • Graphics card: handles graphics processing
      • Sound card: handles audio processing
      • Network card: handles network connections
      • Optical drive: reads and writes optical discs

    Firmware and Hardware

    • Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer.
    • Firmware is software that is permanently stored in read-only memory (ROM).

    UEFI and BIOS

    • UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) is a firmware that provides a more modern and secure way of booting a computer.
    • Two factors that make UEFI different from BIOS are:
      • UEFI uses a graphical interface, while BIOS uses a text-based interface.
      • UEFI provides better security features than BIOS.

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    Related Documents

    HICT131_ASSIGNMENT.pdf

    Description

    This quiz assesses understanding of fundamental ICT concepts, covering basic principles and applications in the field of Information and Communication Technology.

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