ICT and Computer Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a way ICT improves communication within a society?

  • Improving information sharing in businesses.
  • Allowing video calls.
  • Enabling fast messaging through social media.
  • Slowing down the accessibility of messaging and communication. (correct)

    • ICT only includes computers and the internet.

    False (B)

    Name two input devices for a computer.

    Keyboard and mouse

    The brain of the computer that processes instructions is called the _______.

    <p>CPU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following computer components with their function:

    <p>Input Devices = Allow users to enter data Processing Unit (CPU) = Processes instructions Memory (RAM &amp; Storage) = Stores data Output Devices = Display results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of software?

    <p>Microsoft Word (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hardware refers to the programs and applications that run on a computer.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main functions of ICT?

    <p>To store, process, transmit, and retrieve information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ______ stores temporary data, while ______ keeps data permanently.

    <p>RAM, storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is an example of how ICT has transformed social media?

    <p>Platforms like Facebook and WhatsApp allow us to connect instantly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    ICT

    Stands for Information Communication Technology, which uses technology for communication and data management.

    How ICT improves communication

    ICT enhances communication by enabling fast messaging, information sharing, and virtual interactions.

    Social Media Transformation

    ICT transformed social media into platforms for instant connection, online communities, and virtual communication.

    Components of a Computer

    Basic components include input devices, CPU, memory, output devices, and power supply.

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    Input Devices

    Devices like keyboards and mice that allow users to enter data into a computer.

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    Processing Unit (CPU)

    The brain of the computer that processes instructions and manages operations.

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    Memory Types

    RAM stores temporary data, while storage (HDD/SSD) keeps data permanently.

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    Output Devices

    Devices like monitors and printers that display or produce the results of computer processes.

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    Hardware vs Software

    Hardware refers to physical components; software refers to programs that run on those components.

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    How Hardware Functions

    Hardware receives input, processes it with CPU, stores data, and provides output based on software instructions.

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    Study Notes

    ICT and Communication

    • ICT enhances communication through fast, accessible messaging (instant messaging, social media, video calls), and improves information sharing in businesses, schools, and governments.
    • Social media platforms (Facebook, WhatsApp) allow instant connection with friends and family regardless of location.
    • Online communities (forums, groups) allow individuals to connect with others based on shared interests, fostering global connections and experiences.
    • Virtual communication (video calls, messaging apps) enables meaningful conversations without requiring physical presence.

    Computer Definition and Components

    • A computer is an electronic device that processes data for tasks such as calculations, storage, and communication.
    • Input devices (keyboard, mouse) allow users to enter data.
    • Processing Unit (CPU) is the computer's "brain" that executes instructions.
    • Memory (RAM, storage) temporarily stores data (RAM) and permanently stores data (storage, HDD/SSD).
    • Output devices (monitor, printer) display processed information.
    • Power supply provides the necessary power for the computer's operation.

    Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

    • ICT encompasses the use of technology to store, process, transmit, and retrieve information.
    • ICT includes computers, the internet, telecommunications, and digital devices, aiding communication and data management.

    Hardware and Software

    • Hardware refers to the physical components (keyboard, monitor, CPU) of a computer.
    • Software refers to the programs and applications (Windows, Microsoft Word, web browsers) that run on a computer.
    • Hardware receives input from devices, processes it using the CPU, stores data in memory/storage, and displays output on devices using instructions from software.

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    Related Documents

    ICT Exam Questions PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge about Information and Communication Technology as well as the fundamental components of a computer. This quiz covers topics like communication methods, social media, and the functioning of input devices, processing units, and memory. Enhance your understanding of how these technologies interact in today's world.

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