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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of a chemical reaction?
What is the definition of a chemical reaction?
During a chemical reaction, what occurs with the atoms of the reacting substances?
During a chemical reaction, what occurs with the atoms of the reacting substances?
What force holds the atoms of a molecule together in a compound?
What force holds the atoms of a molecule together in a compound?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a characteristic of a chemical reaction?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a characteristic of a chemical reaction?
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In a chemical reaction, what happens to the bonds between atoms of the reacting substances?
In a chemical reaction, what happens to the bonds between atoms of the reacting substances?
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What is the role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?
What is the role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?
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In the context of chemical reactions, what is a negative catalyst?
In the context of chemical reactions, what is a negative catalyst?
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When hydrogen sulfide gas reacts with chlorine gas, what is the resulting product?
When hydrogen sulfide gas reacts with chlorine gas, what is the resulting product?
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How does light influence some chemical reactions?
How does light influence some chemical reactions?
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Which substance is commonly used as a positive catalyst in the production of ammonia?
Which substance is commonly used as a positive catalyst in the production of ammonia?
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What is the product when lead nitrate is heated?
What is the product when lead nitrate is heated?
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Study Notes
Chemical Reactions
- A chemical reaction involves the rearrangement of atoms and the formation of new substances with different properties.
- In a chemical reaction, atoms of the reacting substances break existing bonds and form new bonds, resulting in the creation of new molecules and compounds.
- The force holding atoms together in a molecule of a compound is the electrostatic force of attraction between the positively charged nucleus of one atom and the negatively charged electrons of another atom.
- Physical changes are NOT characteristics of a chemical reaction. These include changes in state, size, or shape.
- During a chemical reaction, bonds between atoms are broken and new bonds are formed, leading to the formation of new products.
- A catalyst speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.
- A negative catalyst, also known as an inhibitor, slows down a chemical reaction.
- The reaction of hydrogen sulfide gas with chlorine gas produces sulfur and hydrochloric acid as products.
- Light can initiate, accelerate, or modify certain chemical reactions by providing the necessary energy for bond breaking or formation.
- Iron is commonly used as a positive catalyst in the production of ammonia.
- Heating lead nitrate results in the formation of lead oxide, nitrogen dioxide, and oxygen as products.
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Description
Get expert solutions for Chapter 6 - Chemical Reactions from the Selina textbook for ICSE Class 8 Chemistry students. The solutions cover fundamental topics presented in a simple language to help students understand the concepts better and excel in their examinations.