ICSE Class 8 Chemistry Chapter 6 Solutions
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a chemical reaction?

  • Transformation into substances with distinct properties (correct)
  • Change in physical state
  • Change in color
  • Formation of a gas
  • During a chemical reaction, what occurs with the atoms of the reacting substances?

  • They remain unchanged
  • They bond with external atoms
  • They disappear
  • They break chemical bonds and rearrange to form new substances (correct)
  • What force holds the atoms of a molecule together in a compound?

  • Gravitational force
  • Electromagnetic force
  • Magnetism
  • Chemical bond (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT an example of a characteristic of a chemical reaction?

    <p>Change in temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a chemical reaction, what happens to the bonds between atoms of the reacting substances?

    <p>They break</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?

    <p>Increases or decreases the rate of reaction without undergoing any chemical change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of chemical reactions, what is a negative catalyst?

    <p>A substance that decreases the rate of reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When hydrogen sulfide gas reacts with chlorine gas, what is the resulting product?

    <p>Sulphur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does light influence some chemical reactions?

    <p>Can initiate reactions in certain cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance is commonly used as a positive catalyst in the production of ammonia?

    <p>Iron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the product when lead nitrate is heated?

    <p>Lead monoxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chemical Reactions

    • A chemical reaction involves the rearrangement of atoms and the formation of new substances with different properties.
    • In a chemical reaction, atoms of the reacting substances break existing bonds and form new bonds, resulting in the creation of new molecules and compounds.
    • The force holding atoms together in a molecule of a compound is the electrostatic force of attraction between the positively charged nucleus of one atom and the negatively charged electrons of another atom.
    • Physical changes are NOT characteristics of a chemical reaction. These include changes in state, size, or shape.
    • During a chemical reaction, bonds between atoms are broken and new bonds are formed, leading to the formation of new products.
    • A catalyst speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.
    • A negative catalyst, also known as an inhibitor, slows down a chemical reaction.
    • The reaction of hydrogen sulfide gas with chlorine gas produces sulfur and hydrochloric acid as products.
    • Light can initiate, accelerate, or modify certain chemical reactions by providing the necessary energy for bond breaking or formation.
    • Iron is commonly used as a positive catalyst in the production of ammonia.
    • Heating lead nitrate results in the formation of lead oxide, nitrogen dioxide, and oxygen as products.

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    Get expert solutions for Chapter 6 - Chemical Reactions from the Selina textbook for ICSE Class 8 Chemistry students. The solutions cover fundamental topics presented in a simple language to help students understand the concepts better and excel in their examinations.

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