ICSE Class 10 English: Sentence Transformation

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following sentences is in the active voice?

  • The dog is being taken for a walk.
  • The teacher is writing on the blackboard. (correct)
  • The ball was thrown by him.
  • The play was enjoyed by the audience.

What is the passive voice of 'The teacher is teaching the lesson'?

  • The lesson is taught by the teacher.
  • The teacher is being taught by the lesson.
  • The lesson is being taught by the teacher. (correct)
  • The teacher teaches the lesson.

Which of the following sentences is in the assertive form?

  • He asked if he could attend the party.
  • He said that he would attend the party. (correct)
  • He commanded to attend the party.
  • He exclaimed that he would attend the party.

What is the exclamatory form of 'He is very happy'?

<p>How happy he is! (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is in the interrogative form?

<p>What is your name? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sentence contains an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses?

<p>Complex Sentence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sentence has two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction?

<p>Compound Sentence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the present tense?

<p>To describe an action that is happening now (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sentence is 'The capital of France is Paris.'?

<p>Declarative Sentence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tense is used to describe an action that happened in the past?

<p>Past Tense (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sentence is 'I went to the store, and when I got there, I bought some milk.'?

<p>Compound-Complex Sentence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Active Voice

A sentence structure where the subject performs the action.

Passive Voice

A sentence structure where the subject receives the action.

Assertive Sentence

A sentence that makes a statement.

Exclamatory Sentence

A sentence that expresses strong emotion.

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Interrogative Sentence

A sentence that asks a question.

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Complex Sentence

A sentence with one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.

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Compound Sentence

A sentence with two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction.

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Present Tense

Describes actions happening now.

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Declarative Sentence

A sentence that makes a statement.

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Past Tense

Describes actions that happened in the past.

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Compound-Complex Sentence

A sentence containing two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.

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Study Notes

Types of Sentences

  • A sentence can be classified into four main categories: Simple, Compound, Complex, and Compound-Complex sentences
  • Simple Sentences: contain only one independent clause
    • Examples: I go to school, She eats breakfast
  • Compound Sentences: contain two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction
    • Examples: I go to school, and I study English, She eats breakfast, but he eats lunch
  • Complex Sentences: contain an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses
    • Examples: When I get home, I eat dinner, Because I'm tired, I'm going to bed
  • Compound-Complex Sentences: contain two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses
    • Examples: I went to the store, and when I got there, I bought some milk, Because I was hungry, I ate a sandwich, but I didn't eat a salad

Tenses of Sentences

  • Sentences can be classified into three main tenses: Present, Past, and Future
  • Present Tense: used to describe an action that is happening now
    • Examples: I am studying English, She eats breakfast every morning
  • Past Tense: used to describe an action that happened in the past
    • Examples: I studied English yesterday, She ate breakfast yesterday morning
  • Future Tense: used to describe an action that will happen in the future
    • Examples: I will study English tomorrow, She will eat breakfast tomorrow morning

Other Types of Sentences

  • Declarative Sentences: statements that provide information
    • Examples: The capital of France is Paris, The sun rises in the east

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