ICF Model and Patient Management

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Questions and Answers

What are the components of the ICF model?

Health conditions, Functional capacities, Personal factors, Environmental limitations

Body structures/functions, Participation restrictions, Contextual factors, Health conditions (correct)

Environmental factors, Mental health status, Activity limitations, Diagnosis

Body structures/functions, Physical fitness, Health conditions, Activity restrictions

Which of the following is a primary intervention?

Using assistive technology

Restoring movement

Managing inflammation

Health & wellness programs (correct)

In the Patient-Client Management Model, what comes immediately after the examination phase?

Evaluation (correct)

Interventions

Diagnosis

Prognosis

What distinguishes 'Review of Systems' from 'Systems Review'?

Review of Systems is subjective; Systems Review is objective Signup and view all the answers

Secondary interventions are primarily focused on which of the following?

Facilitating healing and restoring movement Signup and view all the answers

Which of these roles primarily characterizes the responsibilities of a physical therapist (PT)?

Providing direct rehabilitation interventions Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of tertiary interventions?

To manage impairments in tissues through technology Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the systems review process?

Taking a patient history Signup and view all the answers

What must be formed after completing a subjective history in the examination phase?

2-3 hypotheses to be tested Signup and view all the answers

What defines the role of environmental factors in the ICF model?

They include social attitudes and support levels. Signup and view all the answers

What does the biopsychosocial model aim to address in therapy?

All three aspects: biological, psychological, and social factors Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines empathy?

Understanding and sharing the feelings of another Signup and view all the answers

Which term is correctly matched to its layperson equivalent?

Edema → swelling Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about person-first language is accurate?

It promotes the identity of the person first Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of active listening?

To understand and engage fully with the speaker Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an aspect of social triggers as mentioned?

Sweaty palms Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the biopsychosocial model, what does a psycho trigger usually lead to?

Emotional responses such as sadness Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase best illustrates sympathy as opposed to empathy?

At least you can still try again. Signup and view all the answers

Which example demonstrates misunderstanding in medical terminology?

Atrophy → growth Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of ‘active listening’?

Fully engaging and responding to the speaker's feelings Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

ICF Model

The ICF model is used to understand health conditions and their impact.
It includes body structures/functions, activity limitations, participation restrictions, contextual factors (personal and environmental), and health conditions.

Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Interventions

Primary interventions aim to prevent injury or illness in healthy populations (e.g., health and wellness programs).
Secondary interventions manage inflammation, facilitate healing, and restore movement (e.g., managing inflammation).
Tertiary interventions manage impaired tissues and use assistive/adaptive technology.

Patient-Client Management Model

The model has steps to examination, evaluation, diagnosis, prognosis, interventions, and outcomes.
Study the unit on this model in detail.

Review of Systems

Review of systems in a patient history is used to identify red flags and non-MSK conditions.
Systems review is a brief, hands-on screen of multiple body systems.

Biopsychosocial Model

This model considers biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding health.
The example given: "player breaks ankle while playing basketball" and its associated problems (e.g., social difficulties like going up the stairs, bullying, frustrating work situations) show the connections between social and psychological problems.

Empathy vs. Sympathy

Empathy is about understanding and feeling with others.
Sympathy is about pitying others.

Medical Terminology vs. Layperson Language

Some examples of medical terms translated to layman's terms are provided (e.g., edema = swelling).

Patient First Language

Using "person-first language" (e.g., "a person with a disability") is preferred over "identity-first language."
Avoid using the latter (e.g., "a disabled person") in professional settings.

Active Listening

Active listening is a crucial way to understand patients.
The steps involved: receiving, understanding, evaluating, remembering, and responding.

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Description

This quiz covers the ICF model, which helps understand health conditions and their impact on individuals. It also discusses primary, secondary, and tertiary interventions in healthcare, along with the Patient-Client Management Model. Prepare to evaluate your understanding of these essential concepts.