ICF Model and Patient Management

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Questions and Answers

What are the components of the ICF model?

  • Health conditions, Functional capacities, Personal factors, Environmental limitations
  • Body structures/functions, Participation restrictions, Contextual factors, Health conditions (correct)
  • Environmental factors, Mental health status, Activity limitations, Diagnosis
  • Body structures/functions, Physical fitness, Health conditions, Activity restrictions

Which of the following is a primary intervention?

  • Using assistive technology
  • Restoring movement
  • Managing inflammation
  • Health & wellness programs (correct)

In the Patient-Client Management Model, what comes immediately after the examination phase?

  • Evaluation (correct)
  • Interventions
  • Diagnosis
  • Prognosis

What distinguishes 'Review of Systems' from 'Systems Review'?

<p>Review of Systems is subjective; Systems Review is objective (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Secondary interventions are primarily focused on which of the following?

<p>Facilitating healing and restoring movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these roles primarily characterizes the responsibilities of a physical therapist (PT)?

<p>Providing direct rehabilitation interventions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of tertiary interventions?

<p>To manage impairments in tissues through technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the systems review process?

<p>Taking a patient history (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be formed after completing a subjective history in the examination phase?

<p>2-3 hypotheses to be tested (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the role of environmental factors in the ICF model?

<p>They include social attitudes and support levels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the biopsychosocial model aim to address in therapy?

<p>All three aspects: biological, psychological, and social factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines empathy?

<p>Understanding and sharing the feelings of another (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is correctly matched to its layperson equivalent?

<p>Edema → swelling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about person-first language is accurate?

<p>It promotes the identity of the person first (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of active listening?

<p>To understand and engage fully with the speaker (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an aspect of social triggers as mentioned?

<p>Sweaty palms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the biopsychosocial model, what does a psycho trigger usually lead to?

<p>Emotional responses such as sadness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase best illustrates sympathy as opposed to empathy?

<p>At least you can still try again. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example demonstrates misunderstanding in medical terminology?

<p>Atrophy → growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of ‘active listening’?

<p>Fully engaging and responding to the speaker's feelings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Participation Restrictions

Describes the impact of a health condition on an individual's ability to participate in daily activities.

ICF Model

The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health. It's a framework used to understand the impact of health conditions on individuals.

Primary Intervention

Focuses on preventing injury or illness in healthy individuals.

Secondary Intervention

Focuses on managing inflammation, facilitating healing, and restoring movement in injured or ill individuals.

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Tertiary Intervention

Focuses on managing impaired tissues and using assistive devices to help people with ongoing health conditions.

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Examination

The process of gathering information about a patient's health history, current condition, and functional limitations.

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Systems Review

A brief objective assessment of the cardiovascular, integumentary (skin), musculoskeletal, and neurological systems.

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Review of Systems

A detailed review of symptoms and medical history to identify any potential non-musculoskeletal health conditions.

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Intercollaborative Practice

The collaboration between Physical Therapists and Occupational Therapists to provide comprehensive care to patients.

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Evaluation

The process of interpreting the findings from the examination to identify the patient's specific problem and plan for treatment.

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Biopsychosocial Model of Pain

A model that considers the biological, psychological, and social factors that contribute to a person's pain experience.

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Bio Trigger

A physical trigger that sets off a chain reaction of pain. It's the initial event that starts the process.

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Psycho Trigger

Psychological factors that influence the pain experience. They can include emotions, thoughts, and beliefs.

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Social Trigger

Social factors that contribute to pain. These can be related to relationships, work, or life situations.

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Aim of Pain Therapy

The goal of pain treatment is to target and address all three aspects of the biopsychosocial model: biological, psychological, and social.

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Empathy

The ability to understand and share the feelings of another person.

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Sympathy

Expressing pity or sorrow for someone's misfortune.

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Medical Terminology

The use of specialized medical terms that are not commonly understood by the general public.

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Person-First Language

Using language that emphasizes the person, not the disability.

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Active Listening

The most effective form of listening, where you actively engage with the speaker and demonstrate understanding.

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Study Notes

ICF Model

  • The ICF model is used to understand health conditions and their impact.
  • It includes body structures/functions, activity limitations, participation restrictions, contextual factors (personal and environmental), and health conditions.

Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Interventions

  • Primary interventions aim to prevent injury or illness in healthy populations (e.g., health and wellness programs).
  • Secondary interventions manage inflammation, facilitate healing, and restore movement (e.g., managing inflammation).
  • Tertiary interventions manage impaired tissues and use assistive/adaptive technology.

Patient-Client Management Model

  • The model has steps to examination, evaluation, diagnosis, prognosis, interventions, and outcomes.
  • Study the unit on this model in detail.

Review of Systems

  • Review of systems in a patient history is used to identify red flags and non-MSK conditions.
  • Systems review is a brief, hands-on screen of multiple body systems.

Biopsychosocial Model

  • This model considers biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding health.
  • The example given: "player breaks ankle while playing basketball" and its associated problems (e.g., social difficulties like going up the stairs, bullying, frustrating work situations) show the connections between social and psychological problems.

Empathy vs. Sympathy

  • Empathy is about understanding and feeling with others.
  • Sympathy is about pitying others.

Medical Terminology vs. Layperson Language

  • Some examples of medical terms translated to layman's terms are provided (e.g., edema = swelling).

Patient First Language

  • Using "person-first language" (e.g., "a person with a disability") is preferred over "identity-first language."
  • Avoid using the latter (e.g., "a disabled person") in professional settings.

Active Listening

  • Active listening is a crucial way to understand patients.
  • The steps involved: receiving, understanding, evaluating, remembering, and responding.

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