ICCPR Overview and Key Articles

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following documents make up the International Bill of Human Rights? (Select all that apply)

  • The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) (correct)
  • The Geneva Conventions
  • The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) (correct)
  • The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966) (correct)

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) does not interfere with the operations of the United Nations.

False (B)

What is the main objective of the Beijing Platform for Action?

To achieve legal equality on a global scale.

Which international treaty has been described as an international bill of rights for women?

<p>The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are forms of custodial violence? (Select all that apply)

<p>Violence in police custody (A), Violence in judicial custody (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The United Nations Principles for Older Persons are mandatory for all governments to implement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is CERD's main objective?

<p>Tackling all forms of racial discrimination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are rights that are protected by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities? (Select all that apply)

<p>The right to education (A), The right to work (B), The right to personal security (C), The right to access health care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the International Criminal Court (ICC)?

<p>To prosecute individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community, such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?

<p>To resolve legal disputes submitted to it by states and to provide advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The International Court of Justice can suo motu take up a case.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main roles of NGOs in promoting human rights? (Select all that apply)

<p>Providing legal assistance to victims of human rights abuses (A), Advocating for specific policy changes (B), Holding human rights abusers accountable (C), Responding quickly to emergencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the Vishaka Guidelines?

<p>To prevent sexual harassment of women in the workplace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples is legally binding.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the challenges to the promotion and protection of human rights? (Select all that apply)

<p>The challenge of poverty (A), The challenge of new threats, such as terrorism (B), The challenge of preventing gross violations of human rights (C), The challenge of providing relief for victims of gross violations of human rights (D), The challenge of inequality (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)?

<p>To protect and promote all human rights for everyone all over the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Supreme Court of India declared the practice of Triple Talaq as unconstitutional and void.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Delhi High Court ruled that consensual homosexual sex between adults is not a crime.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Supreme Court of India upheld the Delhi High Court's decision in 2016, decriminalizing homosexual sex between adults.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Supreme Court of India ruled that the practice of Triple Talaq is an essential component of Islamic religion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The case of Hussainara Khatoon v. Home Secretary, State of Bihar, dealt with the issue of protecting the rights of undertrial prisoners.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Vishaka Guidelines were established by the United Nations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Vishaka Guidelines were made mandatory for private and public sector organizations to establish mechanisms to redress sexual harassment complaints.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Vishaka case, the court found that sexual harassment in the workplace is a violation of women's human rights.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ICCPR

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; a key human rights treaty outlining civil and political rights.

ICESCR

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; a key human rights treaty outlining economic, social, and cultural rights.

International Bill of Human Rights

Collective term for the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, ICCPR, and ICESCR.

Self-determination

The right of a people to freely choose its own political status and pursue its economic, social, and cultural development.

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Right to Life

The fundamental right to live free from unlawful deprivation of life.

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Freedom from Torture and Slavery

A fundamental right to protection from these cruel and inhumane acts.

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Right to Work

The right to engage in work in just and favourable conditions.

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Right to an Adequate Standard of Living

The right to necessities like food, clothing and shelter.

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Freedom of Speech and Expression

Fundamental right to express opinions freely.

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Freedom of Assembly

The right to gather peacefully and without weapons

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Study Notes

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