ICAO Doc 4444 Quiz: Chapter 4 Overview

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Questions and Answers

What entity is responsible for providing area control service according to the procedures outlined?

  • Local airport management teams
  • Any flying aircraft in the region
  • An area control centre (ACC) (correct)
  • Only individual air traffic controllers

When is an approach control service unit allowed to provide area control service?

  • When specifically authorized by the national government
  • When no area control centre (ACC) is established (correct)
  • Only during nighttime operations
  • If more than two aircraft are present in the control zone

What is one of the conditions under which area control service can be provided?

  • It can be offered by designated control zones or areas (correct)
  • It can only be provided by commercial airlines
  • It is only applicable during emergency landings
  • It must always be accompanied by radar support

What edition of the 'Procedures for Air Navigation Services' is currently in effect?

<p>Sixteenth Edition, 2016 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an area control centre (ACC)?

<p>To manage en route air traffic across extensive airspace (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the absence of an ACC, which unit is mentioned as capable of providing area control service?

<p>Unit providing approach control service (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter details the general provisions for air traffic services?

<p>Chapter 4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition must control of a departing aircraft be transferred to the approach control service when visual meteorological conditions prevail?

<p>Before the aircraft enters instrument meteorological conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When instrument meteorological conditions prevail at the aerodrome, which scenario correctly outlines the transfer of control?

<p>Immediately after the aircraft is airborne. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of a unit providing approach control service regarding departing aircraft?

<p>To control departing aircraft until they are released to the area control service. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a condition for transferring control of a departing aircraft to approach control service?

<p>After request from the pilot of the aircraft. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When area control service and approach control service are managed by different units, who retains responsibility for controlled flights?

<p>The unit providing area control service. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary condition for providing approach control service by an aerodrome control tower or an ACC?

<p>It is necessary to combine the functions of approach control and aerodrome control services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is approach control service to be established as a separate unit?

<p>When it is required to separate approach control from aerodrome control services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for providing flight information service within a flight information region (FIR)?

<p>A flight information centre, unless assigned otherwise. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for providing alerting service at controlled aerodromes?

<p>Relevant air traffic control units must be responsible. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the provision of approach control service from aerodrome control service?

<p>Approach control service may be provided by a unit collocated with an ACC. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an ACC with respect to approach control service?

<p>Can combine approach control service with aerodrome services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what case might a flight information service not be provided by a flight information centre?

<p>When responsibilities are reassigned to other qualified air traffic control units. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the provision of aerodrome control service specifically require?

<p>An aerodrome control tower. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service must be provided in controlled airspace according to the guideline?

<p>Relevant air traffic control units must provide both flight information and alerting services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what point should the control of an arriving aircraft be transferred to the aerodrome control service?

<p>If the aircraft has landed or when it is considered that landing will be completed visually. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should NOT be a reason for transferring control of an aircraft to the aerodrome control service?

<p>The aircraft is high above the airfield and out of sight. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT a factor for controlling aircraft in the vicinity of the aerodrome?

<p>Aircraft is on autopilot. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What crucial information should be communicated to the aerodrome controller upon transfer?

<p>Information on essential local traffic. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can a direct transfer of control from an ACC to an aerodrome control tower occur?

<p>By prior arrangement between the units concerned for applicable services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'uninterrupted visual meteorological conditions' imply regarding control transfer?

<p>Visual conditions do not fluctuate or change during landing approach. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option represents a correct procedure for aircraft communication upon approach?

<p>Transfer should be done at a point that allows for timely instruction for landing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios would NOT meet the transfer criteria to an aerodrome control service?

<p>The aircraft has just crossed the aerodrome perimeter fence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is essential for transferring control of an arriving aircraft as outlined?

<p>Prior coordination between air traffic control units. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the ATS authority in relation to ATC units?

<p>Establish the area of responsibility for each air traffic control unit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a scenario involving multiple ATC working positions, what must be clearly defined?

<p>The duties and responsibilities of individual working positions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the control of arriving and departing flights typically divided?

<p>Between aerodrome control service and approach control service units (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be established for the individual control sectors within an ATC unit?

<p>The duties and responsibilities of the individual working positions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the control service for approach control?

<p>It collaborates with aerodrome control service for managing flights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding aerodrome control service?

<p>It can provide control service only for specific flights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'controlled flights' refer to in air traffic management?

<p>Flights that require ATC clearance and tracking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which responsibility does NOT typically fall under the ATS authority?

<p>Designing the communication systems for ATC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a multi-position ATC unit, why is it important to define individual responsibilities?

<p>To ensure effective communication and coordination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the working relationship between units providing aerodrome control service and approach control service?

<p>There is a seamless collaboration for coordinated flight management. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Area control service

Air traffic control provided over a large area.

Area Control Centre (ACC)

A facility responsible for providing area control service.

Approach control service

Air traffic control provided in a designated airspace near an airport.

Control zone

A designated airspace around an airport where air traffic control services are provided.

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Control area of limited extent

A designated airspace where air traffic control services are provided, but smaller than a control zone.

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Unit providing approach control service

The unit responsible for providing approach control service when no ACC is established.

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Approach control service in specific situations

The unit providing approach control service can provide area control service in a control area of limited extent if no ACC is established.

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Combined approach control service

When necessary or desirable, approach control service can be combined with the functions of an aerodrome control tower or an ACC into a single unit, ensuring coordinated control.

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Independent approach control unit

When necessary, approach control service is established as a separate, dedicated unit, focusing solely on the approach phase of aircraft operations.

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Aerodrome control service

An aerodrome control tower is responsible for providing air traffic control services within the designated airspace of an airport, ensuring safe and efficient operations within the airport environment.

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Flight information center

An air traffic control unit, typically a specialized facility, responsible for providing flight information and alerting services to aircraft within a defined airspace region.

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Flight information service and alerting service in controlled areas

Flight information and alerting services are provided by relevant air traffic control units within controlled airspace and at controlled airports, ensuring safe and efficient flight operations.

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Flight information region (FIR)

A designated airspace region where air traffic control services, including flight information and alerting, are provided, covering a large geographic area.

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Flight information service provided by air traffic control unit

When a flight information center is not in place, the responsibility for providing flight information and alerting services can be handed over to an air traffic control unit with adequate resources and capabilities to handle these tasks.

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Controlled airspace

A controlled airspace where air traffic control services are provided, ensuring the safety and separation of aircraft within a defined area.

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Appropriate ATS Authority

The authority responsible for air traffic control, including designating areas of responsibility for ATC units and their individual sectors.

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Area of responsibility

A designated area where an ATC unit provides air traffic control services, such as approach or area control.

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Division of Responsibility

Different ATC units often have overlapping responsibilities for different phases of flight. This specifies how responsibility is divided between units.

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Division of control for arriving/departing flights

The control of aircraft arriving at and departing from an airport is usually split between aerodrome and approach control units. This term specifies how.

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Control of arriving aircraft

For arriving aircraft, the aerodrome control unit is responsible for control until the aircraft is within the approach control area, where the approach control unit takes over.

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Defined duties for working positions

The duties and responsibilities of each individual ATC working position within a unit or sector are clearly defined.

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Duties of individual positions

When there are multiple ATC working positions within a unit or sector, the duties and responsibilities of each individual position are clearly defined.

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Division of Control

The control of controlled flights is divided between aerodrome and approach control units, with clear guidelines to ensure smooth transitions.

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Transfer of control (VMC)

Transfer of control from aerodrome control to approach control when visual conditions prevail, based on aircraft's location relative to aerodrome and predefined points or levels specified in agreements or instructions.

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Transfer of control (IMC)

Transfer of control from aerodrome control to approach control when instrument conditions prevail, based on aircraft's takeoff or reaching specified points or levels outlined in agreements or instructions.

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Control of aircraft (ACC absent)

Responsibility for controlled flights outside an area control center (ACC) lies with the area control service. However, approach control takes over responsibility for arriving aircraft released by the ACC and departing aircraft until they are released to the ACC.

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Aerodrome control to approach control transition

When an aircraft leaves the vicinity of the aerodrome, it transitions from aerodrome control to approach control. The specific timing depends on weather conditions and predefined points or levels in instructions.

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Approach control's responsibility for departing aircraft

Approach control takes over responsibility for departing aircraft until they are handed over to the area control center (ACC).

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When is control transferred to Aerodrome Control?

Transferring control from Approach Control to Aerodrome Control when the aircraft is close to the airport and can visually land.

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What are the conditions for visual landing?

The aircraft is close to the airport and can visually land.

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What is a prescribed point or level?

A designated point or altitude where control is transferred from Approach Control to Aerodrome Control.

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What is Aerodrome Control Service?

The unit responsible for providing air traffic control services within a designated airspace around an airport.

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What is Approach Control Service?

The unit responsible for providing air traffic control services to aircraft approaching an airport.

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What does the unit providing approach control service do?

The unit that provides guidance and instructions to arriving aircraft before they reach the approach control service.

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Why is timely communication transfer essential?

When control is transferred from Approach Control to Aerodrome Control, ensuring timely clearance for landing or alternative instructions and information about local traffic.

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What are letters of agreement?

Agreements outlining procedures for handing over control between different air traffic control units.

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What is an Area Control Centre (ACC)?

The unit responsible for providing Air Traffic Control within a large area.

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What is direct control transfer?

Direct control transfer from ACC to Aerodrome Control or vice versa, in certain situations.

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Study Notes

ICAO Doc 4444: Air Traffic Management

  • Document: ICAO Doc 4444, Sixteenth Edition, 2016, establishes procedures for air navigation services.
  • Supersedes: This edition replaces all previous editions of Doc 4444, effective November 10, 2016.
  • Organization: Published by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).

Chapter 4: General Provisions for Air Traffic Services

  • Area Control Service: Provided by an Area Control Centre (ACC) or a unit providing approach control service in a limited control zone.
  • Approach Control Service: Provided by an aerodrome control tower or an ACC (if necessary to consolidate duties with aerodrome or area control services), or by a separate approach control unit.
  • Aerodrome Control Service: Provided by an aerodrome control tower.
  • Flight Information Service and Alerting Service: Provided within a Flight Information Region (FIR) by a Flight Information Centre, or by air traffic control units within controlled airspace and at controlled aerodromes.
  • Responsibilities: The appropriate ATS authority designates the area of responsibility for each air traffic control (ATC) unit. Duties/responsibilities of individual positions within units and sectors are also defined.

Division of Responsibility for Control Between ATC Units

  • General: Appropriate ATS authority designates control areas. Specific control positions/sectors' responsibilities are defined for each ATC unit or sector.
  • Aerodrome vs. Approach Control:
    • Arriving aircraft control transfer: Transfer from approach unit to aerodrome unit when in vicinity of aerodrome, reaching uninterrupted visual conditions, or at a designated point/level/time.
    • Departing aircraft control transfer: Transfer from aerodrome unit to approach unit when in vicinity of aerodrome and under visual conditions, or at a designated point/level/time.
  • Approach vs. Area Control:
    • Arriving aircraft responsibility: The unit providing approach control is responsible when released by ACC.
    • Departing aircraft responsibility: The approach control unit is responsible until release to ACC.
  • Two Area Control Units: Responsibility is transferred between units to an adjoining control area at point of crossing or as agreed.

Flight Plan

  • Flight Plan Form: A standardized form, based on Appendix 2, is used for operators and air traffic services units to complete flight plans. A different form might exist for repetitive plans.

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