IC 7490 Decade Counter Basics
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Questions and Answers

What does the IC-7490 output after receiving 10 clock pulses?

  • It outputs a binary number 1001 and resets. (correct)
  • It outputs a decimal number 10.
  • It outputs a hexadecimal value 0xA.
  • It outputs a sequence from 0 to 9 continuously.

Which of the following correctly describes the MOD-5 counter's output sequence in IC-7490?

  • 0 -> 2 -> 4 -> 6 -> 8 -> 0
  • 0 -> 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 0 (correct)
  • 0 -> 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5
  • 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5 -> 0

What role does the external clock signal play in the operation of the MOD-2 and MOD-5 counters in IC-7490?

  • It resets the MOD-2 counter after every pulse.
  • It is applied to the MOD-2 counter and its output serves as the clock input for the MOD-5 counter. (correct)
  • It directly controls the output of the seven segment display.
  • It acts solely as the power supply for the ICs.

Which IC is responsible for converting the binary coded decimal (BCD) output from IC-7490 into a format suitable for the seven segment display?

<p>IC-7447 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant bit (MSB) in the output sequence of the MOD-5 counter from IC-7490?

<p>QD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

7490 IC

A 14-pin integrated circuit that acts as a BCD (Binary-Coded Decimal) decade counter.

Decade Counter

A counter that counts through 10 discrete states before returning to zero.

MOD-2 Counter

A counter that goes through two states (0 and 1) repeatedly before returning to 0.

MOD-5 Counter

A counter that goes through five states (0 through 4) before returning to 0.

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BCD Code

A binary representation of decimal numbers, where each digit is represented by a 4-bit code.

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7447 Decoder

A decoder IC that transforms a BCD input into a signal capable of driving a seven-segment display.

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Seven-Segment Display

A display consisting of seven segments in the shape of the segments of a digit 0-9. It uses a decoder and a 7490 counter to show numbers.

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External Clock Signal

An input signal (typically generated from another circuit) used to trigger the counting process in the counter circuit.

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Study Notes

Aim and Objectives

  • Implement a decade counter using IC 7490 and a seven-segment display.
  • Understand the functionality of the IC 7490.

IC 7490 Block Diagram

  • The IC 7490 is a 14-pin IC.
  • It has a MOD-2 and a MOD-5 counter.
  • It generates a BCD code corresponding to each clock pulse.
  • The outputs QA, QB, QC, and QD are four bits of the BCD code.
  • The counter resets after 10 clock pulses.

IC 7490 Pin Diagram

  • Input pins for clock CLK and reset pins R1, R2, R3, R4.
  • Output pins for QA, QB, QC, QD.
  • Pin 4 is Vcc and pin 8 is Ground (GND).
  • Pin 3, 5, 6, and 7 are not connected or NC.

Counter Operation

  • The external clock signal is applied to the MOD-2 counter.
  • The output QA of the MOD-2 counter acts as a clock for the MOD-5 counter.
  • The MOD-2 counter has a count sequence of 0 → 1 → 0...
  • The MOD-5 counter has a count sequence of 0 → 1 → 2 → 3 → 4 → 0...
  • The output sequence for a decade counter is 0 to 9.

Decade Counter Diagram

  • The diagram shows the block diagram of the experiment.
  • It shows the connection of IC 7490 to the 7447 decoder and 7-segment display.

BCD to 7 Segment Display

  • The outputs of the IC 7490 are used to drive the IC 7447 decoder.
  • The decoder converts the BCD code to the corresponding 7-segment code.
  • The 7-segment code is used to drive a seven-segment display showing the decimal count.

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Description

This quiz explores the fundamentals of the IC 7490 decade counter and its operation with a seven-segment display. Test your understanding of the block diagram, pin configuration, and counting sequences essential for implementing this integrated circuit. Perfect for electronics enthusiasts and students alike.

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