Head & Neck Anatomy Review Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the vertebral column?

  • Encloses and protects the spinal cord (correct)
  • Aids in digestion
  • Assists in breathing
  • Supports the lower limbs

Which part of a typical vertebra serves as the weight-bearing portion?

  • A vertebral arch
  • Superior & inferior surfaces
  • Anterior & lateral surfaces
  • A body (correct)

How many lumbar vertebrae are present in the vertebral column?

  • 4
  • 6
  • 7
  • 5 (correct)

What is the main function of the intervertebral discs (IVD)?

<p>Act as a cushion and shock absorber (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total length of the vertebral column in males?

<p>71 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the typical vertebra extends posteriorly from the body and surrounds the spinal cord?

<p>Laminae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the vertebral column supports the head and lacks a body and a spinous process in one of its vertebrae?

<p>Cervical region (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is specific to thoracic vertebrae?

<p>Has a pair of superior facets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vertebrae are described as slender, often bifid in their spinous process, and have fairly large transverse processes?

<p>Cervical vertebrae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the typical vertebra contains the spinal cord, adipose tissue, connective tissue, and blood vessels?

<p>Vertebral foramen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone forms the forehead, the roofs of the orbits, and most of the anterior part of the cranial floor?

<p>Frontal bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the meninges in the brain?

<p>To stabilize the positions of the brain, blood vessels &amp; nerves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone forms the greater portion of the sides and roof of the cranial cavity?

<p>Parietal bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the occipital condyles in the occipital bone?

<p>Articulate with the first cervical vertebra to form the atlanto-occipital joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the hypoglossal foramen occur and what passes through it?

<p>At the base of occipital bone, hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) passes through (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bony structure forms a large cranial cavity that encloses and protects the brain?

<p>Sphenoid bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone is the only movable bone of the skull?

<p>Mandible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone is involved in hearing and is located within the temporal bone?

<p>Auditory ossicles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the skeleton includes the sternum and ribs?

<p>Axial skeleton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone forms the face and includes the nasal bones, maxillae, and zygomatic bones?

<p>Facial bones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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