Ibn Battutah's Maldives Account

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Questions and Answers

What is the practice when someone meets the qádi or preacher?

  • They greet him with a bow.
  • They present a gift.
  • They wear a specific garment.
  • They uncover their back. (correct)

What is required of every person entering a house?

  • To present their identity.
  • To wash their feet. (correct)
  • To bring a gift.
  • To remove their shoes.

What material is used to make cords for sewing ships together?

  • Coconut integument. (correct)
  • Cotton threads.
  • Hemp fibers.
  • Animal hides.

Which of the following items is NOT exported from the islands mentioned?

<p>Gold coins. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of cowrie shells in the economy of these islands?

<p>They are used as currency. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the inhabitants react to the qádí's orders regarding clothing for women?

<p>They ignored his orders. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ratio of cowrie shells to gold dinar is typically used in trade?

<p>400,000 shells for one dinar. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted Ibn Battutah's extensive travels?

<p>A pilgrimage to Mecca (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of their attire do the women of these islands typically avoid?

<p>Covering their hands. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the primary living conditions of the people in the Maldive Islands according to Ibn Battutah?

<p>They are upright and pious. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material is predominantly used in the construction of buildings in the Maldive Islands?

<p>Wood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique aspect of the Maldive Islanders is highlighted by Ibn Battutah regarding their approach to cleanliness?

<p>They bathe twice a day. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Ibn Battutah support his travels within the Islamic world?

<p>Through his profession as a religious lawyer. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant outcome of Ibn Battutah's memoirs?

<p>They were extraordinary records drawn from various travelers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unusual fact did Ibn Battutah note about the local response to crime?

<p>The people were shocked by harsh punishments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Ibn Battutah's style of writing in his travelogue?

<p>It is lively and orderly with few digressions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ibn Battutah's Travels

Extensive journeys across the Islamic world, covering a vast geographic area, including West Africa and China.

Maldives People

Religious, honest, and non-violent individuals, described by Ibn Battutah as people who rely on prayer instead of arms.

Ibn Battutah's Book

A travelogue (travel writing) meticulously detailing his journey, considered an accurate record but potentially incorporating information from other travelers, written orderly and lively.

Islamic World

The vast realm of Islam spanning various regions and cultures permitting travel for Ibn Battutah, creating a stable environment that fostered travel.

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Maldives Architecture

Buildings, primarily mosques, are constructed from wood and characterized by cleanliness.

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Indian Pirates

Seafaring individuals who avoid attacking the Maldive Islands.

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Ibn Battutah's Profession

Religious law scholar (or jurist) who commanded respect and employment in the Islamic world.

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Maldivian Hygiene

The Maldivians maintain excellent personal hygiene, bathing frequently due to the heat.

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Island Inhabitants' Clothing

Island inhabitants, both men and women, often wear minimal clothing, including turbans or kerchiefs, bare feet, and, for women, aprons that reach the ground, leaving the rest of the body uncovered.

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Island Greetings and Etiquette

When meeting a preacher (qádi), people remove their shoulder coverings and walk barefooted with them to their houses. Foot washing is required upon entering a house or mosque.

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Cowrie Shells as Currency

Cowrie shells are used as currency on the islands and some surrounding regions, exchanging at rates that fluctuate.

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Coconut-Based Ship Cordage

The hairy part of coconuts is processed, tanned, and made into strong cords used for sewing ships together, superior to hemp.

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Island Trade Items

Fish, coconuts, cloths, cotton turbans, brass utensils, cowrie shells, and ganbar (coconut fiber) are exported from the islands.

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Qadi's Unsuccessful Efforts

The qadi (preacher) attempted to enforce the wearing of clothes on the islanders but was unsuccessful.

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Cowrie Shell Value Fluctuation

The value of cowrie shells varied, sometimes exchanging at rates of 400,000 shells for a gold dinar, and other times 1,200,000 shells for a dinar.

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Island Women's Clothing Customs

Island women, even their queen, did not cover their hands. They wore aprons and left most of their bodies uncovered.

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Study Notes

Ibn Battutah's Account of the Maldives

  • Ibn Battutah, a 14th-century Muslim traveler, described the Maldives in his account of travels.
  • He observed the islanders as upright, pious, and peaceful, relying on prayer as defense.
  • Their physical attributes were weak, suggesting a non-warlike culture.
  • The people maintained exceptional cleanliness, bathing frequently.
  • Their clothing was exceptionally simple, utilizing mostly aprons and cloths.
  • Islanders treated religious leaders with respect, uncovering their backs.
  • They were barefoot and meticulously maintained their streets.

Maldivian Economy and Culture

  • The Maldives exported fish, coconuts, cloth, cotton turbans, brass utensils, cowrie shells, and ganbar (coconut fiber).
  • Ganbar, a tanned coconut fiber, was highly valued for its superior strength in ship-repairing and was exported to India, China, and Yemen.
  • Cowrie shells served as currency. Prices varied greatly, from 400,000 shells per gold dinar, to 1,200,000 per dinar.
  • Shells were traded with neighboring regions, including Bengal and Yemen.
  • The women of the Maldives wore only aprons. Ibn Battutah's attempts to compel them to wear more clothing were unsuccessful.

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