Ibalon Epic: Baltog and Han Jong

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic of Oriol posed the greatest challenge to Han Jong in the Ibalon epic?

  • Its scales were impervious to spears and arrows.
  • Its immense physical strength exceeded that of other monsters.
  • Its beautiful voice lured warriors into deadly traps.
  • Its ability to change its image made it difficult to track and capture. (correct)

In the Ibalon epic, what motivated Oriol to transform into a beautiful woman?

  • A magical spell cast by Han Jong.
  • Good deeds performed for the people of Ibalon. (correct)
  • The fulfillment of a prophecy after being captured.
  • The desire to marry Han Jong.

How did Baltog's actions primarily contribute to the early development of Ibalon?

  • By forming alliances with other brave clans.
  • By establishing trade routes with neighboring lands.
  • By cultivating the land and introducing agriculture. (correct)
  • By constructing the first defensive fortifications against invaders.

What was the most significant consequence of Benton's defeat of Rabot in the Ibalon epic?

<p>A physical transformation of the land, including the emergence of Mayon Volcano. (B)</p>
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What role did Tandayag play in Baltog's narrative within the Ibalon epic?

<p>Tandayag's destruction of Baltog's crops led to their conflict and Baltog's demonstration of bravery. (D)</p>
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How did Han Jong's actions demonstrate his long-lasting positive impact on the community of Ibalon?

<p>By building a town and having rice named after him, indicating a contribution to settlement and agriculture. (C)</p>
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What does the transformation of Oriol into a beautiful woman symbolize within the context of the Ibalon epic?

<p>The power of redemption and the potential for change. (D)</p>
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Which of the following best describes the collective contribution of Baltog, Han Jong, and Benton to Ibalon, as depicted in the epic?

<p>They collaboratively established peace, order, and prosperity through different means. (B)</p>
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How did the physical landscape of Ibalon directly influence the challenges faced by its heroes?

<p>The dark forests and presence of monsters created dangerous conditions that required courage and strength. (A)</p>
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What might the planting of rice named after Han Jong symbolize in the cultural context of the Ibalon epic?

<p>The importance of agriculture and sustenance in the community. (D)</p>
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How did the arrival of Han Jong and his men change the dynamic between the people of Ibalon and the monsters?

<p>It intensified the conflict and resulted in a decisive victory for the humans. (A)</p>
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In what way does the Ibalon epic use monsters to reflect the challenges faced by early communities?

<p>Monsters represent external threats to the safety and prosperity of the community. (B)</p>
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What does the fact that new islands sprouted along the peninsula and Mayon Volcano protruded from the leveled remains after Rabot's death suggest about the themes in the Ibalon epic?

<p>The cyclical nature of destruction and rebirth. (D)</p>
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How did Baltog's approach to dealing with the monster Tandayag differ from Han Jong's approach to dealing with Oriol, and what does this suggest about their respective leadership styles?

<p>Baltog used brute force while Han Jong used cunning and negotiation, highlighting different strengths in their leadership. (D)</p>
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Which of the following strategies did Han Jong employ to establish a lasting peace and order in Ibalon after defeating the monsters?

<p>Negotiating with Oriol and demonstrating the benefits of cooperation and coexistence. (C)</p>
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What does the Ibalon epic suggest about the relationship between humans and the environment?

<p>Humans should live in harmony with nature, respecting its power and preserving its resources. (C)</p>
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What does the calling of Benton to deal with Rabot suggest about Han Jong's leadership style?

<p>He is decisive and strategic, leveraging diverse skills to achieve common goals. (D)</p>
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When considering Baltog's battle with Tandayag, Han Jong's capture of Oriol, and Benton's defeat of Rabot, which statement best summarizes a major theme of the Ibalon epic?

<p>Collaborative effort and diverse approaches can lead to overcoming challenges and fostering community. (C)</p>
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What is the primary purpose of the Ibalon epic, considering its recount of the establishment of the first towns in Bicol?

<p>To establish a cultural narrative that celebrates courage, community, and the taming of the wilderness. (D)</p>
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What does the reference to Baltog being from Botavora of Lipod's brave clan suggest about the values of the society depicted in the Ibalon epic?

<p>Ancestry and bravery are highly valued traits. (C)</p>
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Flashcards

Ibalon Epic

An epic from Bicol that recounts the establishment of the first towns in Bicol.

Who is Baltog?

A hero from Botavora who arrived in Ibalon and cultivated the land.

Who is Tandayag?

A monstrous wild boar that destroyed Baltog's crops and was defeated by him.

Who is Han Jong?

Led his men to Ibalon and fought one-eyed giants, giant flying fishes and crocodiles.

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Who is Oriol?

A serpent with a beautiful voice that could change its image, eventually promising peace in Ibalon.

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Who is Rabot?

A giant, half-man, half-beast with terrible powers who threatened Ibalon.

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Who is Benton?

Companion of Han Jong, who killed Rabot and whose actions led to the formation of new islands and Mayon Volcano.

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Mayon Volcano

A volcano that protruded from the leveled remains after the death of Rabot.

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Study Notes

  • Ibalon is an epic from Bicol that recounts the establishment of the first towns in Bicol under the leadership of Baltog, Han jong, and Benton.

Baltog

  • Baltog, a hero from Botavora of Lipod's brave clan, arrived in the rich land of Ibalon.
  • He cultivated fields and planted gabi and other crops in Ibalon's dark forest, which was inhabited by monsters.
  • A monstrous wild boar named Tandayag destroyed Baltog's crops.
  • Baltog wrestled with Tandayag fearlessly and broke its tusks.

Han Jong

  • After a few years, another group of monsters, including one-eyed giants, giant flying fishes called tiborn, and giant crocodiles, invaded Ibalon.
  • The people struggled against the monsters, who were stronger than anticipated.
  • Han Jong and his men arrived in Ibalon and fought the monsters.
  • They used spears and arrows to kill the giant crocodiles.
  • Oriol, a serpent with a beautiful voice that could change its image, was the hardest to kill.
  • Han Jong captured Oriol in the forest, and Oriol promised peace in Ibalon.
  • Oriol transformed into a beautiful woman due to her good deeds for the people.
  • Han Jong built a town in Ibalon.
  • The people planted rice named after Han Jong.

Benton

  • A giant called Rabot, a half-man, half-beast with terrible powers, threatened Ibalon.
  • Han Jong called his companion Benton to deal with the enemy.
  • Benton and a group of men raided Rabot's nest and slashed his throat, killing him.
  • The death of Rabot caused a physical transformation in Ibalon.
  • New islands sprouted along the peninsula.
  • A tall, flawless cone, named Mayon Volcano, protruded from the leveled remains.

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