IB Chemistry DP Spectroscopic Identification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the Index of Hydrogen Deficiency (IHD) provide information about?

  • The mass of a molecule in comparison to its saturated counterpart
  • The number of oxygen and sulfur atoms in a molecule
  • The number of hydrogen molecules needed to convert a molecule to the corresponding saturated, non-cyclic molecule (correct)
  • The number of carbon atoms in a molecule

How is the IHD calculated for a compound containing CxHy?

  • (2x+2-y)/2 (correct)
  • (2x-y)/2
  • (x+y)/2
  • (x+2y)/2

Which atoms are ignored when using the IHD formula?

  • Hydrogen and halogen atoms
  • Carbon and hydrogen atoms
  • Oxygen and sulfur atoms (correct)
  • Nitrogen and carbon atoms

What is the purpose of counting halogens as hydrogen in the IHD formula?

<p>To account for their similar properties to hydrogen atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the degree of unsaturation related to the IHD?

<p>The degree of unsaturation is another term for IHD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Index of Hydrogen Deficiency for ethyne, C$_2$H$_2$?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Index of Hydrogen Deficiency for methylbenzene, C$_6$H$_5$CH$_3$?

<p>4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which peak in a mass spectrum gives information about the molecular mass of a compound?

<p>Molecular ion (M+) peak (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the structure of an unknown compound with the same molecular mass as another be further determined?

<p>By analyzing its fragmentation patterns in the mass spectrum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the [M+1] peak in a mass spectrum depend on?

<p>Number of carbon atoms present in the molecule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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