IASB Inventory Cost Methods

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Questions and Answers

When should a company record purchases of inventory in the Inventory account?

  • When it has control of the asset.
  • When it receives the goods. (correct)
  • When it obtains legal title to the goods and has control of the asset.
  • When it obtains legal title to the goods.

What is the primary consideration for a company to record inventory?

  • Receiving the goods.
  • Having control of the asset. (correct)
  • Obtaining legal title to the goods.
  • Preventing other companies from directing the use of the inventory purchased.

Why does a company generally record acquisitions when it receives the goods?

  • To prevent other companies from directing the use of the assets.
  • To obtain substantially all the remaining benefits from the inventory purchased.
  • Because legal title to the goods is difficult to determine.
  • Because it is difficult to determine the exact time of legal passage of title for every purchase. (correct)

What accounts for a company's ability to record inventory?

<p>Directing the use of and obtaining benefits from the inventory purchased. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it acceptable for a company to record acquisitions when it receives goods?

<p>To prevent material errors in accounting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor makes determining legal passage of title challenging for companies?

<p>Time at which substantial benefits are obtained. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasons companies use the retail inventory method?

<p>To calculate net income without a physical count of inventory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT required by accounting standards for inventory-related financial statement disclosure?

<p>The quantity of merchandise sold in the period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one purpose of disclosing the amount of any write-down of inventories recognized as an expense?

<p>To indicate the impact of inventory losses on net income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the retail inventory method, what is a control measure achieved by companies?

<p>Regulating quantities of merchandise on hand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of disclosing the circumstances or events that led to the reversal of a write-down of inventories?

<p>To show the factors that influenced the decision to reverse a write-down (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the carrying amount of inventories pledged as security for liabilities indicate?

<p>The amount at which inventories are recorded on financial statements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method does the IASB require in cases where inventories are not ordinarily interchangeable?

<p>Specific identification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances are the specific identification criteria met for inventory costing?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do companies often use average-cost methods for inventory costing?

<p>For practical reasons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for pricing items in the inventory under the average-cost method?

<p>Average costs of all similar goods available during the period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In computing the average cost per unit, what must companies include?

<p>Beginning inventory and total units available costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do proponents of average-cost methods argue against measuring a specific physical flow of inventory?

<p>It is often impossible to measure accurately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the retail inventory method?

<p>To convert retail prices to cost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the retail inventory method, what does the retailer need to keep a record of?

<p>Total cost and retail value of goods purchased (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in determining the estimated inventory at retail using the retail inventory method?

<p>Deducting sales for the period from goods available for sale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to compute the cost-to-retail ratio for all goods in the retail inventory method?

<p>To divide total goods available at cost by total goods available at retail price (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the hypothetical data provided, what is the ending inventory at retail (in birr)?

<p>Birr 24,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step in obtaining ending inventory at cost in the retail inventory method?

<p>Multiplying the cost-to-retail ratio by ending inventory valued at retail (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inventory amount at LCNRV when applying it to individual items?

<p>Birr 384,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the total inventory amount at LCNRV increase when using major groups instead of individual items?

<p>Due to an increase in net realizable values (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method records the income effect of valuing inventory at net realizable value by debiting cost of goods sold?

<p>Cost-of-goods-sold method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ABC Foods' case, why does using the total-inventory approach offset the high net realizable value for spinach?

<p>Because net realizable values higher than cost offset lower values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the income statement when the cost-of-goods-sold method is used for inventory valuation?

<p>It reports a loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does ABC Foods prevent reporting a loss in their income statement when valuing inventory at net realizable value using the Cost-of-goods-sold method?

<p>By debiting cost of goods sold for the write-down (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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