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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of IAS 36?
What is the primary focus of IAS 36?
- Asset valuation
- Impairment of assets (correct)
- Cash flow statements
- Financial statement presentation
What is the amount by which the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount?
What is the amount by which the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount?
- Recoverable amount
- Fair value
- Carrying amount
- Impairment loss (correct)
What is the carrying amount of an asset?
What is the carrying amount of an asset?
- The amount at which an asset is recognized in the statement of financial position (correct)
- The amount that can be obtained from the sale of an asset
- The amount by which an asset's value exceeds its recoverable amount
- The present value of the future cash flows
What is the recoverable amount of an asset?
What is the recoverable amount of an asset?
What is an indication of impairment?
What is an indication of impairment?
What is fair value less costs to sell?
What is fair value less costs to sell?
What is the formula for calculating impairment loss?
What is the formula for calculating impairment loss?
What is a cash-generating unit (CGU)?
What is a cash-generating unit (CGU)?
Flashcards
Impairment Loss
Impairment Loss
The amount by which the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.
Carrying Amount
Carrying Amount
The amount at which an asset is recognized in the statement of financial position.
Recoverable Amount
Recoverable Amount
The higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.
Cash-Generating Unit (CGU)
Cash-Generating Unit (CGU)
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Fair Value Less Costs to Sell
Fair Value Less Costs to Sell
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Value in Use
Value in Use
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Indications of Impairment
Indications of Impairment
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Impairment Loss Recognition
Impairment Loss Recognition
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Study Notes
Impairment of Assets
IAS 36 is an International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) that deals with the impairment of assets. The standard outlines the procedures for identifying and measuring impairment losses.
Key Concepts
- Impairment loss: The amount by which the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.
- Carrying amount: The amount at which an asset is recognized in the statement of financial position.
- Recoverable amount: The higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.
Identifying Impairment
- An entity should assess at each reporting date whether there is any indication of impairment.
- If any indication exists, the entity should estimate the recoverable amount of the asset.
- Indications of impairment may include:
- External factors: market value declines, changes in market conditions, etc.
- Internal factors: physical damage, obsolescence, etc.
Measuring Impairment
- Fair value less costs to sell: The amount that can be obtained from the sale of an asset in an arm's length transaction, minus the costs of selling.
- Value in use: The present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset.
- The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.
Impairment Loss Calculation
- Impairment loss = Carrying amount - Recoverable amount
- The impairment loss should be recognized in the income statement, unless it relates to a revalued asset.
Cash-Generating Units (CGUs)
- A CGU is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets.
- When impairment is identified, the entity should determine the recoverable amount of the CGU, rather than individual assets.
Disclosure Requirements
- An entity should disclose the following:
- The amount of impairment losses recognized in the income statement.
- The amount of impairment losses reversed in the income statement.
- The main classes of assets affected by impairment losses.
Impairment of Assets
- IAS 36 deals with the impairment of assets, outlining procedures for identifying and measuring impairment losses.
Key Concepts
- Impairment loss: the excess of an asset's carrying amount over its recoverable amount.
- Carrying amount: the amount at which an asset is recognized in the statement of financial position.
- Recoverable amount: the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.
Identifying Impairment
- Assess for indications of impairment at each reporting date, considering:
- External factors: market value declines, changes in market conditions, etc.
- Internal factors: physical damage, obsolescence, etc.
- If indications exist, estimate the asset's recoverable amount.
Measuring Impairment
- Fair value less costs to sell: the amount obtained from an arm's length sale, minus selling costs.
- Value in use: the present value of future cash flows expected from an asset.
- Recoverable amount: the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.
Impairment Loss Calculation
- Impairment loss = Carrying amount - Recoverable amount
- Recognize the impairment loss in the income statement, unless it relates to a revalued asset.
Cash-Generating Units (CGUs)
- A CGU is the smallest group of assets with largely independent cash inflows.
- When impairment is identified, determine the recoverable amount of the CGU, not individual assets.
Disclosure Requirements
- Disclose:
- Impairment losses recognized in the income statement.
- Impairment losses reversed in the income statement.
- Main classes of assets affected by impairment losses.
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Description
Test your knowledge of IAS 36, the International Financial Reporting Standard that deals with identifying and measuring impairment losses of assets.