Questions and Answers
What is minimally invasive surgery (MIS)?
A surgical procedure done in a manner that causes little or no trauma or injury to the patient; it is often performed through a cannula using lasers, endoscopes, or laparoscopes.
What does IDN stand for?
Integrated delivery network
Define decontamination.
To make safe by removing or reducing contamination by infectious organisms or other harmful substances.
What is PPE?
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What does IFU stand for?
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What is a case cart system?
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What is a doctor's preference card?
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What is the role of the Material Management department?
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Central Service Technicians practice resource management when they control costs and reduce waste.
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Central Service workflow can be divided into the handling of 3 categories of items: soiled items, clean items, and sterile items.
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Since all Central Service Departments are structured alike, healthcare facilities use one standard job description for all Central Service Technicians.
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Career growth and progression is virtually non-existent for Central Service Technicians.
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Ethics considerations do not apply to Central Service Technicians.
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Departments that perform central service functions may go by other names at different facilities.
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Central Service Technicians need not be concerned with safety practices.
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Which of the following is not a growing trend in Central Service?
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________ is the first step in the sterilization process.
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In the future, which of the following will more frequently become a requirement for working in a Central Service department?
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What type of air pressure is needed in the decontamination area?
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What is a sterile storage area in central service restricted to?
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Study Notes
Key Terms and Definitions
- Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS): Surgical procedures performed through small incisions using tools like lasers and endoscopes, resulting in less pain, bleeding, and scarring.
- Integrated Delivery Network (IDN): A coordinated network of healthcare providers offering a range of services to specific populations.
- Decontamination: The process of removing or reducing harmful contaminants to safe levels to protect health.
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Gear worn by healthcare workers, including gloves and masks, to protect against exposure to body fluids.
- Instructions for Use (IFU): Manufacturer guidelines detailing proper usage and processing of medical devices.
- Case Cart System: An inventory management system for surgical supplies, prepared specifically for individual surgical cases.
- Case Cart: A dedicated cart containing all necessary instruments and supplies for a particular surgical procedure.
- Doctor's Preference Card: Document indicating a physician’s specific instrument and supply requirements for medical procedures.
- Case Cart Pull Sheet (Pick List): A list used by technicians to gather specific supplies for individual surgeries.
- Material Management Department: The department responsible for the acquisition and inventory management of healthcare supplies.
- Standard Precautions: Infection control measures to minimize the risk of transmitting pathogens from all patients, regardless of diagnosis.
- Healthcare-associated Infection (HAI): Infections acquired during patient care, manifesting after admission to a healthcare facility.
- Job Description: A document outlining the duties and responsibilities associated with specific job positions within a healthcare setting.
- Certification: Industry recognition achieved via examinations that validate knowledge and competencies in relevant job fields.
Important Concepts
- Central Service Workflow: Involves managing soiled, clean, and sterile items efficiently within healthcare settings.
- Career Ladders: Structures that provide growth opportunities within the Central Service profession.
- Safety Practices: Essential for Central Service Technicians who may face hazards from chemicals and bloodborne pathogens.
- One-way Workflow: The principle that materials should move from soiled areas to clean processing areas without backtracking.
- Sterile Storage Restrictions: Access to sterile storage should be limited to individuals who are properly attired according to facility guidelines.
Trends and Requirements
- Growing Trends: Increased use of reusable and complex devices alongside central service consolidation within integrated delivery networks.
- Future Education Requirements: A trend towards requiring formal education qualifications for roles in Central Service departments.
Miscellaneous Facts
- PPE in Central Service: Use of protective attire is crucial to minimize exposure to pathogens.
- Cleaning as First Step: Cleaning is essential before sterilization processes for medical instruments.
- Nosocomial Infections: Refers to infections acquired during hospital treatment, often due to bacterial resistance and poor sanitation.
Operational Insights
- Instrument Set Preparation: Instrument sets for surgeries should be collected the day or evening prior to the scheduled procedures to ensure readiness.
- Route of Supplies: Items dispensed from central storage primarily target the Operating Room as the largest consumer of sterile goods.
By simplifying and clarifying essential terms and concepts, these notes serve as a condensed review tool for understanding Chapter 1 of the IAHCSMM CRCST 8th edition materials.
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Test your knowledge with this comprehensive set of flashcards covering Chapter 1 of the IAHCSMM CRCST 8th Edition. The flashcards include key terms and definitions related to minimally invasive surgery and other foundational concepts. Perfect for students preparing for the certification exam!
