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Questions and Answers

What is economics about?

Economics is about the allocation of scarce resources.

What is an example of a trade-off?

The classic trade-off is between "guns and butter," where society must decide how much to spend on national defense (guns) and how much to spend on social programs (butter).

What is opportunity cost?

The opportunity cost of an item is what you give up to get that item.

What is the meaning of marginal changes?

<p>Marginal changes are incremental adjustments to an existing plan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rational people are only concerned with their own self-interest.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trade can make everyone worse off.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The government can always improve market outcomes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A country's standard of living is determined primarily by its natural resources and its climate.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inflation is always caused by rapid increases in the quantity of money.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

There is always a short-run trade-off between inflation and unemployment.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an externality?

<p>An externality is when the actions of one person affect the well-being of a bystander.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is market power?

<p>Market power exists when a single person or group can influence the price of a good or service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The goal of economics is to make everyone equally wealthy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The "invisible hand" refers to the idea that government intervention is necessary to regulate markets effectively.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trade is always beneficial for both parties involved in the transaction.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Government intervention is always needed to correct for market failures.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A country's standard of living is solely determined by its natural resources.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inflation is always a result of government printing too much money.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The trade-off between inflation and unemployment is a long-term phenomenon that persists indefinitely.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Externalities always have negative consequences for society.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with market power have a strong incentive to act in ways that benefit society as a whole.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary goal of economic policy should be to redistribute wealth equally across society.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The "invisible hand" refers to a government agency that regulates markets.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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