Questions and Answers
One way to reduce your blind spots is to
When you combine alcohol with some drugs, the results can be _____
fatal
On average in the U.S., one friend, parent or family member dies every _____ minutes in alcohol-related crashes.
48
Most state vehicle codes state that you shall not drive after taking a substance that _____
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About _____ in every ten Americans will be involved in an alcohol-related crash at some time in their life.
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Depressants affect the _____
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Microsleeps last _____ seconds.
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If you experience microsleep, _____
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During each mile you drive, you make approximately _____ driving-related decisions.
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Inattention is generally caused by concentration on _____
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If you have to drive on a long trip, get plenty of rest before you leave and plan on stopping every _____ hours.
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_____ diamond-shaped or _____ signs alert drivers of construction zones.
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_____ when you are approaching a blind curve to warn others that cannot see you.
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Deer are likely to be more active and roam outside of their territory during _____
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White lettering and symbols painted on the surface of the roadway are used to _____
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Reversible lanes are used during _____.
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All vehicles carrying passengers for hire, all buses carrying passengers and all vehicles carrying explosives or flammable liquids must always stop no closer than _____ and no farther than _____ from railroad track.
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The maximum legal speed limit on most interstate highways in Virginia is _____
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Prevent an expressway emergency by merging without _____
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On cold days, to prevent moisture from forming on the inside of the glass, _____ before you turn on the defroster.
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In Virginia, it is illegal to drive on the left side of the road for passing purposes when _____
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If your brakes 'fail,' one of the first things to do is _____
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If you drive through water, your brakes may become slippery and ineffective. To dry the brakes off, _____
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To reduce injury in the event your airbag deploys, position your body at least _____ from the steering wheel.
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If you are in an emergency and there is no space to the side to steer out of the way of a crash, _____
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How to use ABS?
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Prior to any trip it is important to do all of these EXCEPT
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The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards are written in terms of _____ safety performance requirements for motor vehicles.
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Every 30,000 miles, _____
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According to the NHTSA, the combination of _____ and _____ reduce the risk of serious crash-related head injury by 83 percent.
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Study Notes
Blind Spots and Driving Safety
- Reduce blind spots by installing large mirrors on both sides of the vehicle.
Alcohol and Drugs
- Combining alcohol with certain drugs can lead to fatal outcomes.
- One person dies every 48 minutes in the U.S. due to alcohol-related crashes.
- Approximately three out of ten Americans will experience an alcohol-related crash in their lifetime.
Impairment and Traffic Laws
- Driving after taking substances that alter the central nervous system is prohibited.
- Depressants impact the central nervous system.
Microsleeps and Decision Making
- Microsleeps can last 4 to 5 seconds; if they occur, it's advisable to take a nap.
- When driving one mile, expect to make about 20 driving-related decisions.
Inattention and Long Drives
- Inattention often arises from emotional issues, impacting concentration.
- For long trips, rest adequately and plan to take breaks every 2 hours.
Road and Construction Signage
- Orange diamond-shaped or rectangular signs indicate construction zones.
- White lettering and symbols on the road surface supplement existing signs.
Driving Safety Practices
- Use your horn when approaching a blind curve to alert unseen drivers.
- Deer are more active and likely to roam during autumn.
Lane Regulations
- Reversible lanes are utilized during rush hour for efficient traffic flow.
- Vehicles carrying passengers or hazardous materials must stop 15 to 50 feet from railroad tracks.
Speed Limits and Emergencies
- The maximum legal speed limit on most Virginia interstate highways is 55 mph.
- Merge onto expressways without stopping to prevent emergencies.
Weather Conditions and Visibility
- On cold days, turn on the heater to prevent moisture inside the glass before using the defroster.
Traffic Regulations in Virginia
- In Virginia, passing on the left side is illegal within 100 feet of intersections or railroad crossings.
Brake Failures and Water Hazards
- If brakes fail, pump the brake pedal as an initial response.
- To dry wet brakes after driving through water, gently apply brakes while accelerating.
Air Bag Safety
- Maintain at least 10 inches of distance from the steering wheel to reduce injury risk in case of airbag deployment.
Emergency Responses
- In emergencies with no escape routes, use controlled braking to manage a potential crash.
Antilock Braking System (ABS)
- Utilize ABS by applying consistent pressure until the vehicle comes to a complete stop, enhancing control during emergencies.
Pre-trip Vehicle Inspections
- Before any trip, it is vital to check vehicle safety but checking the upholstery is unnecessary.
Vehicle Safety Standards
- The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards outline minimum safety performance requirements for all motor vehicles.
Vehicle Maintenance
- Service the automatic transmission every 30,000 miles to maintain optimal performance.
Crash Prevention Measures
- According to NHTSA, using front airbags in conjunction with seat belts reduces the risk of serious head injuries by 83%.
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards related to safe driving practices. Each card presents a term with its definition to help reinforce road safety information. Perfect for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of safe driving habits.
