Hypothermia and Rescue Efforts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

A seizure is caused by a normal electrical activity in the brain.

False

In a partial seizure, the whole brain is affected.

False

A convulsion is a normal muscle contraction that the person can control.

False

People with seizure disorders like epilepsy do not usually take medication to control the condition.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

An aura experienced before a seizure can be a hallucinated sound, smell, or a feeling of movement in the body.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a typical generalized seizure, the clonic phase involves a sudden loss of consciousness causing the person to fall.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The steps to follow in case of an opioid overdose are summarized in the acronym SAVE ME.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a casualty is not breathing, rescue breaths should be delivered at a rate of one breath every 10 seconds.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Naloxone reverses the effects of a cardiac arrest caused by an opioid overdose.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is recommended to have another rescuer perform rescue breaths while you prepare and deliver a dose of naloxone.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

If there is no improvement after 2 to 3 minutes, a third dose of naloxone should be delivered.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Environmental emergencies can arise due to prolonged exposure to extreme temperatures only.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When body tissues are cold, they are damaged more easily by a lack of oxygen.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypothermic individuals who don't show any signs of life cannot be resuscitated.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a hypothermic person is not at risk, rescue efforts should be discontinued.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypothermia occurs when the body core temperature drops more than three degrees.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypothermia is often referred to as overheating.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Absorbed poisons enter the body through the mouth.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is not necessary to quickly gather information about the incident before calling the poison information centre for advice.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vomit should be discarded if the container labels identify the poison taken.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contaminated food is an example of a substance that may be harmless in large amounts but poisonous in small amounts.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first aid for poisoning involves contacting a regional or national poison information centre.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Information about how the poison entered the body is not essential for determining the appropriate first aid.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a mental health crisis, a first-aider should provide advice to the person in need.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mental health crisis line is an example of an option that a first-aider can provide to someone in need.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone is at risk of suicide, it is not necessary to call for help immediately.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A first-aider should ask the person in crisis about their feelings and genuinely listen to their responses.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Encouraging support in various ways is not recommended when assisting someone in a mental health crisis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The focus on behaviors is crucial when identifying mental health problems in loved ones or colleagues.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Insulin is a hormone produced in the liver that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A diabetic emergency occurs when there is too little insulin in the blood.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glucose tablets are the only treatment option for a diabetic casualty experiencing hypoglycemia.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hyperglycemia is a condition where there is too much sugar in the blood due to an excess of insulin.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A diabetic casualty experiencing hypoglycemia should repeat taking glucose tablets if symptoms persist after 5 minutes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

First aid for a diabetic emergency aims to resolve the condition completely before seeking medical help.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Poisons that are harmless in large amounts may be poisonous in small amounts.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inhaled poisons enter the body through the skin and mucous membranes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first step in providing first aid for poisoning is to call a local or provincial poison information centre.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vomit should be saved and given to medical help for analysis if container labels do not identify the poison taken.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Swallowed poisons enter the body through the mouth.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Absorbed poisons are injected into the blood using a hollow needle or needle-like device.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

During early labour, the uterus contracts at irregular intervals and contractions remain weak and far apart.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

An emergency childbirth occurs when a child is born at a planned time and place.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Premature birth is considered when the baby is born after the 37th week of pregnancy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Miscarriage is the loss of the fetus after the 20th week of pregnancy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

During Stage 1 of labor, the 'bloody show' indicates that the mucus plug has come out because the cervix has started to close.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first stage of labor, called early labor, typically lasts up to 18 hours for first-time mothers.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

White, waxy-looking skin is a sign of deep frostbite.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

First aid for deep frostbite includes rewarming the frostbitten part with body heat.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a part with deep frostbite is thawed incorrectly, it can lead to tissue damage.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In superficial frostbite, the pain is followed by numbness in the affected area.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

One should prevent frozen areas from refreezing after treating superficial frostbite.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thawing the frozen part of the body in water at about 40 degrees Celsius is recommended in cases where medical help is not immediately available.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A new-born baby may not start breathing right away if they are born with a whitish coating on their skin.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a baby doesn't start breathing after birth, it is recommended to immediately begin infant CPR.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is safe to remove the slippery coating from the baby's skin using a towel after birth.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the umbilical cord is still pulsating, it is advised to place the baby at a level higher than the vagina.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is recommended to place the baby on their back after birth to assist with drainage.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

If there is severe bleeding from the vagina after birth, it is important to act quickly and tie the umbilical cord immediately.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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