Hypothenar and Intrinsic Hand Muscles
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Questions and Answers

Which muscle shares the same innervation as the abductor digiti minimi?

  • Palmaris brevis
  • Dorsal interossei
  • Opponens digiti minimi (correct)
  • Flexor digiti minimi

Which muscle is responsible for the motion of moving the little finger towards the thumb?

  • Flexor digiti minimi
  • Palmaris brevis
  • Opponens digiti minimi (correct)
  • Abductor digiti minimi

Which muscle's insertion is located on the base of the proximal phalanx of the little finger?

  • Opponens digiti minimi
  • Flexor digiti minimi (correct)
  • Abductor digiti minimi (correct)
  • Palmaris brevis

Which muscle has an origin that is NOT found on the hook of hamate?

<p>Abductor digiti minimi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle group contributes to abduction of the fingers?

<p>Dorsal interossei (A), Lumbricals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Abductor digiti minimi

Muscle responsible for little finger abduction at the MCP joint; originates from pisiform and inserts on the ulnar side of the proximal phalanx #5.

Flexor digiti minimi

Muscle that flexes the little finger at the MCP joint; originates from the hook of hamate and inserts at the base of proximal phalanx #5.

Opponens digiti minimi

Muscle that allows opposition of the little finger; originates from hook of hamate and inserts on the ulnar side of the fifth metacarpal shaft.

Lumbar muscles

Intrinsic muscles of the hand; include lumbricals 1 & 2 and lumbricals 3 & 4, aiding in finger movement.

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Hypothenar muscles

Group of muscles in the palm responsible for movements of the little finger; includes abductor digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi, and opponens digiti minimi.

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Study Notes

Hypothenar Muscles

  • Abductor Digiti Minimi: Abducts the little finger at the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint

    • Origin: Pisiform
    • Insertion: Ulnar side of the base of proximal phalanx #5
    • Nerve: Deep branch of the ulnar nerve (C8, T1)
  • Flexor Digiti Minimi: Flexes the little finger at the MCP joint

    • Origin: Hook of Hamate
    • Insertion: Base of proximal phalanx #5
  • Opponens Digiti Minimi: Produces opposition of the little finger

    • Origin: Hook of Hamate
    • Insertion: Ulnar side of the shaft of metacarpal #5

Other Intrinsic Muscles

  • Palmaris Brevis: (Function not specified in the provided text)
  • Lumbricals (1 & 2): (Function not specified in the provided text)
  • Lumbricals (3 & 4): (Function not specified in the provided text)
  • Palmar Interossei: (Function not specified in the provided text)
  • Dorsal Interossei: (Function not specified in the provided text)

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Description

Test your knowledge on the hypothenar muscles and their functions in the hand. This quiz covers the origins, insertions, and nerves associated with these muscles. Perfect for anatomy students and professionals looking to refresh their understanding of hand musculature.

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