Hypothalamus and Pineal Gland Anatomy

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10 Questions

What is the average weight of the pituitary gland in an average adult?

500 mg

Which part of the pituitary gland is derived from an upward growth of Rathke's pouch?

Pars distalis

Which artery supplies the pituitary gland?

Superior hypophyseal artery

How is the hypothalamus connected to the anterior pituitary gland for hormone stimulation?

Hypophyseal Portal System

What symptom may be observed due to the downward growth of an adenoma in the pituitary gland?

Bitemporal hemianopia

Which gland is considered the link between the nervous system and the endocrine system?

Hypothalamus

What hormone is secreted by the pineal gland that modulates the sleep-wake cycle?

Melatonin

Which artery supplies blood to the pineal gland?

Posterior cerebral artery

At what stage of prenatal life does the pineal gland develop as an outward projection?

End of 4th week

Where is the pituitary gland located within the skull?

Hypophyseal fossa

Explore the anatomy and functions of the hypothalamus and pineal gland. Learn about the role of these brain structures in connecting the nervous and endocrine systems and regulating hormones like melatonin for the sleep-wake cycle.

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