Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Quiz

Hypertension Types in Pregnancy

• The patient is most likely experiencing preeclampsia, a condition characterized by elevated blood pressure alongside other complications.
• Gestational hypertension is defined as hypertension higher than 140/90 in a previously normotensive woman after 20 weeks' gestation.

Seizure Activity

• Eclampsia is characterized by the onset of seizure activity during pregnancy or the postpartum period, often linked to preeclampsia.

Preeclampsia vs Gestational Hypertension

• Preeclampsia involves hypertension and additional systemic symptoms, while gestational hypertension only includes high blood pressure without these complications.
• Preeclampsia is often indicated by the presence of protein in urine or other organ dysfunction.

Postpartum Resolution

• Gestational hypertension and preeclampsia typically resolve within 12 weeks postpartum, as blood pressure returns to normal levels.

HELLP Syndrome

• The hallmark triad of HELLP syndrome includes hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count. It complicates preeclampsia and poses significant risks.

Chronic Hypertension Management

• Therapeutic management for chronic hypertension during pregnancy may include lifestyle modifications, close monitoring, and medication such as methyldopa or labetalol to ensure maternal and fetal safety.

Symptoms in Preeclampsia

• Symptoms associated with the second stage of preeclampsia may include severe headaches, visual disturbances, and epigastric pain, indicating worsening of the condition.

Hallmark Feature of Preeclampsia

• A hallmark feature distinguishing preeclampsia from other hypertensive disorders is the presence of proteinuria or signs of organ dysfunction, alongside elevated blood pressure.

Chronic vs Gestational Hypertension

• Chronic hypertension refers to hypertension present before pregnancy or diagnosed before 20 weeks' gestation. In contrast, gestational hypertension arises during pregnancy in women previously without hypertension.

Test your knowledge on hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, including chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, and preeclampsia. Learn about the different types of hypertension that can occur during pregnancy and their respective characteristics.