12 Questions
What defines Hypertension (HTN) according to the text?
Blood pressure exceeding 140mmHg systolic
How many occasions should blood pressure be observed to diagnose Hypertension (HTN) empirically?
Twice
What is an essential step to ensure appropriate blood pressure measurement according to the text?
Patient should sit quietly for 5 minutes prior to measurement
What is the recommended width of the inflatable bladder of the BP cuff in adults?
About 40% of upper arm circumference
When should a person avoid smoking, caffeine, and exercise prior to blood pressure measurement?
30 minutes before
Why is it important to use an appropriate BP cuff size?
To prevent incorrect readings
What is the standard cuff size for blood pressure measurement mentioned in the text?
12x23cm
Which factor should generally be avoided to prevent falsely or temporarily increasing blood pressure?
Taking stimulants within 30 minutes prior to measurement
How is proteinuria defined during pregnancy according to the text?
≥0.3g protein in 24hr urine collection
What is considered severe hypertension according to the text?
SBP of ≥160mmHg or DBP of ≥110mmHg observed on two occasions
What is Edema defined as in the text?
>1.8kg weight gain in 1 week in the second or third trimester
What type of hypertensive disorder during pregnancy is diagnosed for the first time after 20 weeks and resolves by 12 weeks postpartum?
Gestational HTN (GH)
Learn about the definition and classification of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy, which affect 5-10% of all pregnancies. Understand the diagnostic criteria for hypertension during pregnancy and the implications for maternal mortality.
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