Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Definition and Classification
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Questions and Answers

What defines Hypertension (HTN) according to the text?

  • Blood pressure exceeding 100mmHg diastolic
  • Blood pressure exceeding 130mmHg systolic
  • Blood pressure exceeding 90mmHg diastolic
  • Blood pressure exceeding 140mmHg systolic (correct)

How many occasions should blood pressure be observed to diagnose Hypertension (HTN) empirically?

  • Three times
  • Twice (correct)
  • Once
  • Four times

What is an essential step to ensure appropriate blood pressure measurement according to the text?

  • Patient should sit quietly for 5 minutes prior to measurement (correct)
  • Use an undersized BP cuff
  • Measure blood pressure immediately after exercise
  • Measure blood pressure from the left arm

What is the recommended width of the inflatable bladder of the BP cuff in adults?

<p>About 40% of upper arm circumference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a person avoid smoking, caffeine, and exercise prior to blood pressure measurement?

<p>30 minutes before (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to use an appropriate BP cuff size?

<p>To prevent incorrect readings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard cuff size for blood pressure measurement mentioned in the text?

<p>12x23cm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor should generally be avoided to prevent falsely or temporarily increasing blood pressure?

<p>Taking stimulants within 30 minutes prior to measurement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is proteinuria defined during pregnancy according to the text?

<p>≥0.3g protein in 24hr urine collection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered severe hypertension according to the text?

<p>SBP of ≥160mmHg or DBP of ≥110mmHg observed on two occasions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Edema defined as in the text?

<p>&gt;1.8kg weight gain in 1 week in the second or third trimester (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hypertensive disorder during pregnancy is diagnosed for the first time after 20 weeks and resolves by 12 weeks postpartum?

<p>Gestational HTN (GH) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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