7 Questions
What is hypertension?
A chronic elevation of blood pressure in the arteries
What are the major contributors to the genesis of hypertension?
Genetics and lifestyle factors
What is the consequence of long-term hypertension?
End-organ damage to the kidneys, heart, and brain
How should blood pressure be measured for accurate diagnosis?
Both in-office and out-of-office measurements are acceptable
What is white coat hypertension?
A condition where clinic blood pressure is markedly elevated, and there is no evidence of target end-organ damage
What is masked hypertension?
A condition where clinic blood pressure is normal, but there is evidence of severe target end-organ damage
What is the recommended initial treatment for hypertension?
Monotherapy or single pill combination
Study Notes
- Hypertension is the chronic elevation of blood pressure in the arteries and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and death.
- Established hypertension is often asymptomatic, but long-term hypertension can cause end-organ damage to the kidneys, heart, and brain.
- The genesis of hypertension is polygenic, and lifestyle factors such as diet, salt intake, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, alcohol, poor sleep, and stress are major contributors.
- Accurate diagnosis begins with accurate measurement, and both in-office and out-of-office measurements are acceptable.
- White coat hypertension is suspected when clinic blood pressure is markedly elevated, and there is no evidence of target end-organ damage.
- Masked hypertension is suspected when clinic blood pressure is normal, but there is evidence of severe target end-organ damage.
- Blood pressure should be assessed in all adult patients to determine cardiovascular risk and monitor antihypertensive treatment.
- Hypertension treatment includes lifestyle modifications, managing risk factors, and pharmacotherapy.
- Initial antihypertensive therapy should be monotherapy or single pill combination, not multiple agents.
- Multiple drugs are often required, but lower doses of multiple drugs may be more effective and tolerable than higher doses of fewer drugs.
Check your knowledge on hypertension and its management with this informative quiz! From its causes and symptoms to diagnosis and treatment options, this quiz covers all aspects of hypertension. Test your understanding of lifestyle modifications, risk factors, pharmacotherapy, and more. Sharpen your skills in writing catchy titles and descriptions by taking this quiz now!
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