Hypertension Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended frequency for hypertension follow-up for individuals over 39 years of age or at an increased risk for developing hypertension?

  • Annually (correct)
  • Every 3 to 5 years
  • Every 1 to 2 years
  • Every 6 months

What is the systolic and diastolic range for an individual with an elevated blood pressure?

  • Systolic: 140 – 150 mmHg, Diastolic: 90 – 100mmHg
  • Systolic: 120 – 129 mmHg, Diastolic: < 80mmHg (correct)
  • Systolic: 130 – 139 mmHg, Diastolic: 80 – 89mmHg
  • Systolic: 110 – 120 mmHg, Diastolic: 70 – 80mmHg

What are the non-modifiable risk factors for developing hypertension?

  • Elevated weight, Poor stress management
  • Race/Ethnicity, Smoking/Tobacco
  • Decreased activity level, Poor diet
  • Family history, Age (correct)

What are the signs and symptoms of unmanaged hypertension?

<p>Headache, Bloody nose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended therapeutic intervention for hypertension in terms of lifestyle modifications?

<p>Incorporate diet changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between hypertensive urgency and hypertensive emergency?

<p>Urgency does not progress into organ dysfunction, while emergency does (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the complications of unmanaged hypertension?

<p>Atherosclerosis, Cardiovascular disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the self-care measures recommended for hypertension control?

<p>Staying on medications even if symptoms are not present (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication class is given to a patient with atherosclerosis and/or coronary artery disease to reduce LDL levels by reducing cholesterol synthesis?

<p>Statins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for the nurse regarding the blood pressure assessment before/after administration of a statin?

<p>Assess blood pressure before and after administration of a statin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the known cause of secondary hypertension?

<p>Sign of another problem within the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the modifiable risk factors for developing hypertension?

<p>Decreased activity level, Poor diet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diuretic acts on the loop of Henle in the kidney to cause sodium and water loss?

<p>Furosemide (Lasix) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication blocks the production of angiotensin II?

<p>Lisinopril (Zestril) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication prevents movement of extracellular calcium into the cell?

<p>Diltiazem (Cardizem) Amlodipine (Norvasc) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication decreases sympathetic nervous system response?

<p>Metoprolol (Lopressor) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diuretic promotes sodium and water excretion by increasing urine output?

<p>Furosemide (Lasix) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is a calcium channel blocker that prevents vasodilation?

<p>Nifedipine (Procardia) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is a potassium-sparing diuretic?

<p>Spironolactone (Aldactone) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is an ACE inhibitor that blocks the production of angiotensin II?

<p>Enalapril (Vasotec) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is a thiazide diuretic that increases urine output by promoting sodium, chloride, and water excretion?

<p>Chlorothiazide (Diuril) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is a loop diuretic that acts on the loop of Henle in the kidney to cause sodium and water loss?

<p>Furosemide (Lasix) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is a beta blocker that decreases sympathetic nervous system response?

<p>Metoprolol (Lopressor) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is a calcium channel blocker that prevents movement of extracellular calcium into the cell?

<p>Diltiazem (Cardizem) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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