COPY: Chapter 22 pharm

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Questions and Answers

What is the blood pressure threshold for hypertension in people aged 60 and over?

  • 140/90
  • 150/90 (correct)
  • 160/100
  • 130/80

Which type of medication stimulates alpha2-adrenergic receptors to reduce renin activity in the kidneys?

  • Clonidine (correct)
  • Doxazosin
  • Terazosin
  • Prazosin

What adverse effect is associated with ACE inhibitors?

  • Hypokalemia
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Dry cough (correct)
  • Tachycardia

What is the purpose of Labetalol and Carvedilol in hypertensive crisis?

<p>Vasodilation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended first-line antihypertensive medication for patients without kidney disease or heart failure?

<p>Diuretics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What side effect should patients be educated about when taking ACE inhibitors and diuretics?

<p>Dehydration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ACE inhibitors in patients with hypertension who are diabetic?

<p>To protect the kidneys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hyperkalemia?

<p>High potassium levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the blood pressure threshold for hypertension in people younger than 60?

<p>140/90 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key compound that ACE inhibitors end with?

<p>PRIL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should patients taking ACE inhibitors be monitored for potassium levels?

<p>To prevent hyperkalemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication blocks alpha1-adrenergic receptors to decrease blood pressure?

<p>Doxazosin, Prazosin, Terazosin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of ACE inhibitors in patients with hypertension?

<p>Prevent heart failure and protect kidneys (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of diet is recommended for a heart-healthy approach to managing hypertension?

<p>Low sodium with lots of vegetables, chicken, eggs, and whole wheat foods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the blood pressure threshold for hypertension in people with diabetes or kidney disease?

<p>140/90 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medications are used for BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia)?

<p>Doxazosin, Prazosin, and Terazosin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of ARBs (Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers) in hypertension treatment?

<p>Lowering blood pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of educating patients to stand up slowly when taking hypertension medications?

<p>To prevent dizziness caused by hypertension medications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What class of medications end with the suffix 'SARTAN' as mentioned in the text?

<p>ARBS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk associated with hypertension?

<p>Heart disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Vasodilators in the treatment of hypertension?

<p>Lower blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of ARBS (Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers) in hypertension treatment?

<p>To reduce renin activity in the kidneys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hyperkalemia?

<p>Excessive potassium levels in the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of educating patients to stand up slowly when taking hypertension medications?

<p>To avoid dizziness and falls due to sudden drops in blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drug therapy for HTN is common, so treatment is the same to most all patients.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ARBS no not cause a dry cough.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calcium Channel Blockers block the binding of calcium to their receptors.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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