COPY: Chapter 22 pharm
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Questions and Answers

What is the blood pressure threshold for hypertension in people aged 60 and over?

  • 140/90
  • 150/90 (correct)
  • 160/100
  • 130/80

    • Which type of medication stimulates alpha2-adrenergic receptors to reduce renin activity in the kidneys?

  • Clonidine (correct)
  • Doxazosin
  • Terazosin
  • Prazosin

    • What adverse effect is associated with ACE inhibitors?

  • Hypokalemia
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Dry cough (correct)
  • Tachycardia

    • What is the purpose of Labetalol and Carvedilol in hypertensive crisis?

    <p>Vasodilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended first-line antihypertensive medication for patients without kidney disease or heart failure?

    <p>Diuretics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What side effect should patients be educated about when taking ACE inhibitors and diuretics?

    <p>Dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of ACE inhibitors in patients with hypertension who are diabetic?

    <p>To protect the kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hyperkalemia?

    <p>High potassium levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the blood pressure threshold for hypertension in people younger than 60?

    <p>140/90</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key compound that ACE inhibitors end with?

    <p>PRIL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should patients taking ACE inhibitors be monitored for potassium levels?

    <p>To prevent hyperkalemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication blocks alpha1-adrenergic receptors to decrease blood pressure?

    <p>Doxazosin, Prazosin, Terazosin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of ACE inhibitors in patients with hypertension?

    <p>Prevent heart failure and protect kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of diet is recommended for a heart-healthy approach to managing hypertension?

    <p>Low sodium with lots of vegetables, chicken, eggs, and whole wheat foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the blood pressure threshold for hypertension in people with diabetes or kidney disease?

    <p>140/90</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medications are used for BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia)?

    <p>Doxazosin, Prazosin, and Terazosin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of ARBs (Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers) in hypertension treatment?

    <p>Lowering blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of educating patients to stand up slowly when taking hypertension medications?

    <p>To prevent dizziness caused by hypertension medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What class of medications end with the suffix 'SARTAN' as mentioned in the text?

    <p>ARBS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary risk associated with hypertension?

    <p>Heart disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Vasodilators in the treatment of hypertension?

    <p>Lower blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of ARBS (Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers) in hypertension treatment?

    <p>To reduce renin activity in the kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hyperkalemia?

    <p>Excessive potassium levels in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of educating patients to stand up slowly when taking hypertension medications?

    <p>To avoid dizziness and falls due to sudden drops in blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Drug therapy for HTN is common, so treatment is the same to most all patients.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ARBS no not cause a dry cough.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Calcium Channel Blockers block the binding of calcium to their receptors.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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