27 Questions
What is the blood pressure threshold for hypertension in people aged 60 and over?
150/90
Which type of medication stimulates alpha2-adrenergic receptors to reduce renin activity in the kidneys?
Clonidine
What adverse effect is associated with ACE inhibitors?
Dry cough
What is the purpose of Labetalol and Carvedilol in hypertensive crisis?
Vasodilation
What is the recommended first-line antihypertensive medication for patients without kidney disease or heart failure?
Diuretics
What side effect should patients be educated about when taking ACE inhibitors and diuretics?
Dehydration
What is the purpose of ACE inhibitors in patients with hypertension who are diabetic?
To protect the kidneys
What is hyperkalemia?
High potassium levels
What is the blood pressure threshold for hypertension in people younger than 60?
140/90
What is the key compound that ACE inhibitors end with?
PRIL
Why should patients taking ACE inhibitors be monitored for potassium levels?
To prevent hyperkalemia
Which medication blocks alpha1-adrenergic receptors to decrease blood pressure?
Doxazosin, Prazosin, Terazosin
What is the primary purpose of ACE inhibitors in patients with hypertension?
Prevent heart failure and protect kidneys
What type of diet is recommended for a heart-healthy approach to managing hypertension?
Low sodium with lots of vegetables, chicken, eggs, and whole wheat foods
What is the blood pressure threshold for hypertension in people with diabetes or kidney disease?
140/90
Which medications are used for BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia)?
Doxazosin, Prazosin, and Terazosin
What is the primary function of ARBs (Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers) in hypertension treatment?
Lowering blood pressure
What is the primary purpose of educating patients to stand up slowly when taking hypertension medications?
To prevent dizziness caused by hypertension medications
What class of medications end with the suffix 'SARTAN' as mentioned in the text?
ARBS
What is the primary risk associated with hypertension?
Heart disease
What is the purpose of Vasodilators in the treatment of hypertension?
Lower blood pressure
What is the primary function of ARBS (Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers) in hypertension treatment?
To reduce renin activity in the kidneys
What is hyperkalemia?
Excessive potassium levels in the blood
What is the purpose of educating patients to stand up slowly when taking hypertension medications?
To avoid dizziness and falls due to sudden drops in blood pressure
Drug therapy for HTN is common, so treatment is the same to most all patients.
False
ARBS no not cause a dry cough.
True
Calcium Channel Blockers block the binding of calcium to their receptors.
True
Test your knowledge about hypertension management and treatment with this quiz. Learn about blood pressure thresholds for different age groups and conditions, as well as individualized drug therapy.
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