Hypertension Management and Treatment Quiz
18 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What agent can be used to keep the PDA open and preserve patency?

  • Prostaglandin E1 (correct)
  • Oxygen
  • NSAIDs
  • Bradykinin
  • What is the most preferred method of closure for PDA?

  • Balloon angioplasty with stent placement
  • Ligation (correct)
  • Surgical correction
  • Prostaglandin E1 preoperatively
  • What heart defect is associated with Turner's syndrome?

  • Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
  • Atrial septal defect (ASD)
  • Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
  • Coarctation of the aorta (correct)
  • What will you find on physical examination for coarctation of the aorta?

    <p>Diminished or delayed lower extremity pulses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of non-blood fluid loss etiologies for hypovolemic shock?

    <p>Vomiting and burns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is the hallmark diagnosis for hypovolemic shock?

    <p>No urine output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pathophysiology for inadequate tissue perfusion in cardiogenic shock?

    <p>Drop in cardiac output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the management approach for cardiogenic shock?

    <p>Avoid aggressive IV fluid treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse effect is commonly associated with loop diuretics?

    <p>Hyperglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common adverse effect of potassium sparing diuretics involving spironolactone?

    <p>Gynecomastia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main adverse effect of ACE inhibitors due to increased bradykinin?

    <p>Cough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of action for non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers?

    <p>Affect on cardiac contractility and conduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial management for hypertension?

    <p>Lifestyle changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a patient has gout, which medication is preferred for managing their hypertension?

    <p>CCB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the blood pressure target for someone with hypertension?

    <p>Less than 140/90</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a patient with isolated systolic hypertension in elderly, which combination of medications is commonly used for hypertensive therapy?

    <p>Diuretics, CCB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medication should not be given to a patient with angioedema for their hypertension?

    <p>ACE inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of ACE inhibitors and ARBs?

    <p>Inhibit efferent renal arteriolar vasoconstriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser