18 Questions
What agent can be used to keep the PDA open and preserve patency?
Prostaglandin E1
What is the most preferred method of closure for PDA?
Ligation
What heart defect is associated with Turner's syndrome?
Coarctation of the aorta
What will you find on physical examination for coarctation of the aorta?
Diminished or delayed lower extremity pulses
What are some examples of non-blood fluid loss etiologies for hypovolemic shock?
Vomiting and burns
Which symptom is the hallmark diagnosis for hypovolemic shock?
No urine output
What is the pathophysiology for inadequate tissue perfusion in cardiogenic shock?
Drop in cardiac output
What is the management approach for cardiogenic shock?
Avoid aggressive IV fluid treatment
Which adverse effect is commonly associated with loop diuretics?
Hyperglycemia
What is a common adverse effect of potassium sparing diuretics involving spironolactone?
Gynecomastia
What is the main adverse effect of ACE inhibitors due to increased bradykinin?
Cough
What is the primary mechanism of action for non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers?
Affect on cardiac contractility and conduction
What is the initial management for hypertension?
Lifestyle changes
If a patient has gout, which medication is preferred for managing their hypertension?
CCB
What is the blood pressure target for someone with hypertension?
Less than 140/90
For a patient with isolated systolic hypertension in elderly, which combination of medications is commonly used for hypertensive therapy?
Diuretics, CCB
What medication should not be given to a patient with angioedema for their hypertension?
ACE inhibitors
What is the mechanism of action of ACE inhibitors and ARBs?
Inhibit efferent renal arteriolar vasoconstriction
Test your knowledge of hypertension management and treatment with this quiz. Questions cover lifestyle modifications, medical management, blood pressure targets, and initial hypertensive therapy.
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