Hypertension in Pregnancy
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Questions and Answers

Which condition is characterized by the appearance of hypertension for the first time after 20 weeks of pregnancy, without proteinuria or pathological edema?

  • Chronic hypertension
  • Eclampsia
  • Gestational hypertension (correct)
  • Preeclampsia

What is the incidence of chronic hypertension in pregnancies?

  • 5-6%
  • 1% (correct)
  • 15%
  • 3-5%

Which hypertensive disorder of pregnancy is characterized by proteinuria and/or edema?

  • Preeclampsia (correct)
  • Eclampsia
  • Gestational hypertension
  • Chronic hypertension

What percentage of pregnancies are complicated by gestational hypertension?

<p>5-6% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition results in frequent hospital admissions, maternal morbidity and mortality, and preterm births with associated neonatal morbidity and mortality?

<p>Preeclampsia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for hypertension appearing for the first time after 20 weeks of pregnancy, without proteinuria or pathological edema?

<p>Preeclampsia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hypertension resolves within 10 days postpartum?

<p><strong>Gestational hypertension</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does decreased kidney perfusion have on glomerular filtration rate?

<p>It decreases the glomerular filtration rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does increased capillary permeability in the kidneys contribute to edema?

<p>By allowing albumin to escape, reducing plasma colloid osmotic pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does hemoconcentration have on blood viscosity and hematocrit?

<p>It increases blood viscosity and hematocrit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a pregnancy-associated risk factor for developing preeclampsia?

<p>Primigravida and null parity than multigravida (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition may result from poor placental perfusion due to prolonged vasoconstriction?

<p>Intrauterine growth restriction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature in the first stage of preeclampsia?

<p>Widespread vasospasm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does decreased brain perfusion in preeclampsia manifest?

<p>Small cerebral hemorrhages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What systems are targeted by preeclampsia as a vasopressive disorder?

<p>Cardiovascular, hepatic, renal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms are associated with abnormal Placentation in preeclampsia?

<p>Hypertension, proteinuria, edema (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from decreased liver perfusion in preeclampsia?

<p>Impaired liver function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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