Hypertension in Pregnancy
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Questions and Answers

Which condition is characterized by the appearance of hypertension for the first time after 20 weeks of pregnancy, without proteinuria or pathological edema?

  • Chronic hypertension
  • Eclampsia
  • Gestational hypertension (correct)
  • Preeclampsia
  • What is the incidence of chronic hypertension in pregnancies?

  • 5-6%
  • 1% (correct)
  • 15%
  • 3-5%
  • Which hypertensive disorder of pregnancy is characterized by proteinuria and/or edema?

  • Preeclampsia (correct)
  • Eclampsia
  • Gestational hypertension
  • Chronic hypertension
  • What percentage of pregnancies are complicated by gestational hypertension?

    <p>5-6%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition results in frequent hospital admissions, maternal morbidity and mortality, and preterm births with associated neonatal morbidity and mortality?

    <p>Preeclampsia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used for hypertension appearing for the first time after 20 weeks of pregnancy, without proteinuria or pathological edema?

    <p>Preeclampsia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hypertension resolves within 10 days postpartum?

    <p><strong>Gestational hypertension</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does decreased kidney perfusion have on glomerular filtration rate?

    <p>It decreases the glomerular filtration rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does increased capillary permeability in the kidneys contribute to edema?

    <p>By allowing albumin to escape, reducing plasma colloid osmotic pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does hemoconcentration have on blood viscosity and hematocrit?

    <p>It increases blood viscosity and hematocrit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a pregnancy-associated risk factor for developing preeclampsia?

    <p>Primigravida and null parity than multigravida</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition may result from poor placental perfusion due to prolonged vasoconstriction?

    <p>Intrauterine growth restriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key feature in the first stage of preeclampsia?

    <p>Widespread vasospasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does decreased brain perfusion in preeclampsia manifest?

    <p>Small cerebral hemorrhages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What systems are targeted by preeclampsia as a vasopressive disorder?

    <p>Cardiovascular, hepatic, renal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptoms are associated with abnormal Placentation in preeclampsia?

    <p>Hypertension, proteinuria, edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can result from decreased liver perfusion in preeclampsia?

    <p>Impaired liver function</p> Signup and view all the answers

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