Hypersensitivity Reactions and Immune Responses Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which effector mechanisms produce Type I hypersensitivity reactions?

  • Neutrophils secreting cytokines
  • IgE antibodies binding to FcRI receptors (correct)
  • IgG antibodies binding to FcRI receptors
  • Effector T cells binding to mast cells

Which cells are involved in Type I hypersensitivity?

  • Neutrophils and macrophages
  • B cells and T cells
  • Dendritic cells and NK cells
  • Mast cells, eosinophils, and basophils (correct)

What is the role of mast cells in innate immunity?

  • Producing IgE antibodies
  • Phagocytosing pathogens
  • Secreting cytokines to recruit neutrophils and effector T cells (correct)
  • Activating complement system

Which antibody has an exceptionally high affinity to FcRI receptors?

<p>IgE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do mast cells become operational in Type I hypersensitivity reactions?

<p>Through antigen recognition by IgE without needing cell proliferation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptors are expressed by mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils in Type I hypersensitivity?

<p>Toll-like receptors and Fc receptors for IgA and IgG (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Type I hypersensitivity is correct?

<p>It leads to immediate cell activation upon antigen binding to IgE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of FcRI receptors in Type I hypersensitivity?

<p>'Locking' with antigens to activate mast cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about hypersensitivity reactions is accurate?

<p>Type III hypersensitivity reactions result in immediate cell release of mediators. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Hypersensitivity Reactions PDF

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