Hyperplasia in Dentistry Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What term defines an increase in the number of cells within a tissue/organ without an associated increase in the size of cells?

  • Hypertrophy
  • Metaplasia
  • Hyperplasia (correct)
  • Atrophy

Which type of cells are capable of hyperplasia?

  • Non-dividing cells
  • Differentiated cells
  • Cells undergoing hypertrophy
  • Cells capable of division (correct)

What is the process that involves an increase in the size of cells without an increase in cell number?

  • Hypertrophy (correct)
  • Metaplasia
  • Hyperplasia
  • Atrophy

Which of the following cells undergo hypertrophy?

<p>Muscle cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in atrophy?

<p>Decrease in cell size and number (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition in dentistry exemplifies atrophy and how does it occur?

<p>Atrophic buccal mucosa due to lichen planus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves a change from one differentiated cell type to another differentiated cell type?

<p>Metaplasia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of hyperplasia in dentistry.

<ul> <li>Chronic hyperplastic candidosis (D)</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cells can undergo hyperplasia?

<p>Cells capable of division (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of atrophy?

<p>Reduction of size of organ due to a reduction in both cell size and number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of epithelium metaplasia occurs in response to an insult?

<p>normal transitional epithelium can metaplasia to keratinising stratified squamous epithelium. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of dysplasia?

<p>Loss of differentiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of causative agents includes trauma, thermal, and radiation?

<p>Physical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of nutrient and growth factor deprivation on cells?

<p>Cellular injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of necrosis is characterized by a cheese-like appearance?

<p>Caseous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In apoptosis, what is the role of Caspase 3?

<p>'Executioner caspase' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs in the first stage of autophagy?

<p>Isolation membrane formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Shrinkage of nucleus and cytoplasm' is associated with which cellular process?

<p>'Apoptosis' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Regulated and targeted programmed cell death' best describes which cellular process?

<p>'Apoptosis' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Groups of cells' and 'cell swelling' are characteristics associated with which type of cell death?

<p>'Necrosis' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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