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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of cleaning?
Why is it important to remove organic matter before disinfection?
What should be done to surfaces after cleaning?
What is the purpose of a disinfectant?
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Why is it important to select a disinfectant product carefully?
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What is the primary focus of the cleaning process?
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Why is it necessary to rinse off the detergent after cleaning?
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What interferes with the disinfection process?
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What should be considered when selecting a disinfectant product?
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What is the relationship between cleaning and disinfection?
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What is the primary goal of scrubbing surfaces with a detergent during cleaning?
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What type of matter can disrupt the disinfection process?
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What is the purpose of rinsing off the detergent after cleaning?
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What should be considered when selecting a disinfectant product?
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What is the relationship between cleaning and disinfection?
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What is the purpose of scrubbing surfaces with a detergent during cleaning?
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Why is it important to dry surfaces after cleaning?
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What type of flooring is recommended for animal facilities?
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How often should floors in common use areas be cleaned and disinfected?
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What is the purpose of hand washing in hygiene?
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What should be done to primary animal housing between animals?
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What is essential for dogs to prevent diseases?
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What is the purpose of daily viewing and health checks?
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What is a key factor in preventing the spread of disease in animal facilities?
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What is essential in the event of an injury or illness in an animal?
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What is a key measure to reduce stress in animal facilities?
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What is the main reason for ensuring animals are up-to-date on vaccinations?
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What is one way infectious agents can be brought to and spread throughout an animal facility?
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What is essential for considering animal density in animal facilities?
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What is a key measure to lower stress in animal facilities?
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What is the purpose of daily viewing and health checks in animal facilities?
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What is essential in the event of an injury or illness in an animal?
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What type of disease is Leptospirosis in dogs?
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What is the primary purpose of daily viewing and health checks in animal facilities?
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What is a common way for infectious agents to be transmitted to animals?
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What is a key factor in preventing the spread of disease in animal facilities?
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What is the purpose of flea and worm treatment in animal facilities?
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Why is it important to consider animal density in animal facilities?
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What is the primary mode of transmission through which infectious agents are spread through mechanical actions such as wind, hair dryers, and vacuums?
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Which type of transmission occurs when infectious agents are ingested through contaminated food, treats, or water, and oral contact with contaminated environmental surfaces?
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What is the term for inanimate objects and surfaces that are contaminated and can transmit infectious agents?
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Which type of transmission involves invertebrates that act as 'intermediaries' and transmit infectious agents from an infected animal to a susceptible animal?
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Which of the following is an example of direct contact transmission?
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What is the mode of transmission that occurs when infectious agents are suspended in the air and can spread through mechanical actions?
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What is the term for inanimate objects and surfaces that are contaminated and can transmit infectious agents?
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Which type of transmission involves invertebrates that act as 'intermediaries' and transmit infectious agents from an infected animal to a susceptible animal?
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What is an example of direct contact transmission?
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What is the mode of transmission that occurs when infectious agents are ingested through contaminated food, treats, or water, and oral contact with contaminated environmental surfaces?
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What is the term used to describe the transmission of infectious agents through touching, licking, biting, and mating?
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Which type of transmission occurs when infectious agents are spread through mechanical actions such as wind, hair dryers, and vacuums?
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What is the term used to describe the transmission of infectious agents through contaminated food, treats, or water, and oral contact with contaminated environmental surfaces?
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Which type of transmission involves invertebrates that act as 'intermediaries' and transmit infectious agents from an infected animal to a susceptible animal?
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What is the term used to describe the transmission of infectious agents through inanimate objects and surfaces that are contaminated?
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Study Notes
Cleaning vs Disinfection
- Cleaning involves removing dirt, feces, and visible debris from surfaces.
- Cleaning also involves thorough scrubbing with a detergent to break down and remove oils and organic matter.
- The detergent should be rinsed off, and the surface allowed to dry before applying a disinfectant.
- Organic matter disrupts disinfection.
Disinfection
- Disinfection involves the use of a chemical disinfectant product.
- The disinfectant product should be selected based on its effectiveness against specific infectious agents of concern.
Cleaning vs Disinfection
- Cleaning involves removing dirt, feces, and visible debris from surfaces.
- Cleaning also involves thorough scrubbing with a detergent to break down and remove oils and organic matter.
- The detergent should be rinsed off, and the surface allowed to dry before applying a disinfectant.
- Organic matter disrupts disinfection.
Disinfection
- Disinfection involves the use of a chemical disinfectant product.
- The disinfectant product should be selected based on its effectiveness against specific infectious agents of concern.
Cleaning vs Disinfection
- Cleaning involves removing dirt, feces, and visible debris from surfaces.
- Cleaning also involves thorough scrubbing with a detergent to break down and remove oils and organic matter.
- The detergent should be rinsed off, and the surface allowed to dry before applying a disinfectant.
- Organic matter disrupts disinfection.
Disinfection
- Disinfection involves the use of a chemical disinfectant product.
- The disinfectant product should be selected based on its effectiveness against specific infectious agents of concern.
Cleaning and Disinfection
- Cleaning involves removing dirt, feces, and visible debris, followed by scrubbing with a detergent to break down and remove oils and organic matter.
- The detergent should be rinsed off, and the surface allowed to dry before applying a disinfectant.
- Organic matter disrupts disinfection, making it essential to remove it before disinfecting.
Disinfection
- Disinfection involves using a chemical disinfectant product selected for its effectiveness against specific infectious agents of concern.
- Facilities and grounds have a high risk of contamination with infectious agents, making good hygiene practices crucial to prevent disease spread.
Good Hygiene Practices
- Hand washing is essential to prevent disease spread.
- Prompt removal of sources of infection is crucial to prevent disease transmission.
- Prompt waste removal and proper storage are necessary to prevent disease spread.
- Thorough cleaning and disinfection are essential to prevent disease transmission.
Animal Housing and Surfaces
- Primary animal housing should be cleaned frequently to maintain a sanitary environment.
- Thorough cleaning and disinfection of primary animal housing are necessary between animals.
- Multi-use animal contact surfaces (e.g., grooming tables, scales, crates/runs) should be cleaned and disinfected between animals.
- Floors in common use areas should be cleaned and disinfected at least once a day.
- Flooring for the environment should be made from non-porous material that is easy to clean and disinfect.
Disease Prevention in Animals
- Up-to-date vaccinations are crucial for all animals to prevent diseases
- Essential vaccinations for dogs include:
- Canine Parvovirus
- Canine Distemper
- Canine Hepatitis
- Canine Cough
- Leptospirosis
- Essential vaccinations for cats include:
- Feline Enteritis (Feline Panleukopenia Virus)
- Feline Upper Respiratory Disease (Feline Calicivirus, Feline Rhinotracheitis Virus)
Health Checks and Nutrition
- Flea and worm treatment is provided at the facility during the animal's stay if necessary
- Daily health checks are conducted, including:
- Monitoring weight loss
- Observing off-food behavior
- Noting excessive vocalisations
- Monitoring excessive sleeping
- Records are kept for all health checks
- Good nutrition is essential for animal health
Stress Management and Infection Control
- Measures are taken to lower stress in animals
- Animal density is considered, as higher density increases the risk of disease transmission
- Potentially infectious animals are identified and isolated from others in the group
- Prompt veterinary attention is provided for any injuries or illnesses
Disease Prevention in Animals
- All animals should be up-to-date on vaccinations to prevent diseases.
Vaccinations for Dogs
- Canine Parvovirus
- Canine Distemper
- Canine Hepatitis
- Canine Cough
- Leptospirosis
Vaccinations for Cats
- Feline Enteritis (Feline Panleukopenia Virus)
- Feline Upper Respiratory Disease (Feline Calicivirus, Feline Rhinotracheitis Virus)
Additional Measures
- Flea and worm treatment should be given at the facility during stay if required.
- Daily viewing and health checks should be performed, with records kept for:
- Weight loss
- Off food
- Excessive vocalisations or sleeping
- Good nutrition is essential for animal health.
- Measures to lower stress should be taken.
- Animal density should be considered, as higher density increases the risk of disease.
Infectious Disease Control
- Early identification and isolation of potentially infectious animals from others in the group is crucial.
- Prompt veterinary attention should be sought for any injuries or illness.
- All facilities should recognize and understand the risk, prevention, and control of infectious diseases.
Disease-Causing Agents
- Pathogens include:
- Parasites
- Viruses
- Bacteria
- Fungi
- Protozoa
Spread of Infectious Agents
- Infectious agents can be brought to and spread throughout an animal facility in many ways, including:
- Through dogs, people, other domestic animals, and wildlife.
- Through food, water, waste, feces, and the environment.
- Through vehicles and equipment.
- Through insects, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas, which can carry and transmit infectious agents through their bite.
Disease Prevention in Animals
- All animals should be up-to-date on vaccinations to prevent diseases.
Vaccinations for Dogs
- Canine Parvovirus
- Canine Distemper
- Canine Hepatitis
- Canine Cough
- Leptospirosis
Vaccinations for Cats
- Feline Enteritis (Feline Panleukopenia Virus)
- Feline Upper Respiratory Disease (Feline Calicivirus, Feline Rhinotracheitis Virus)
Additional Measures
- Flea and worm treatment should be given at the facility during stay if required.
- Daily viewing and health checks should be performed, with records kept for:
- Weight loss
- Off food
- Excessive vocalisations or sleeping
- Good nutrition is essential for animal health.
- Measures to lower stress should be taken.
- Animal density should be considered, as higher density increases the risk of disease.
Infectious Disease Control
- Early identification and isolation of potentially infectious animals from others in the group is crucial.
- Prompt veterinary attention should be sought for any injuries or illness.
- All facilities should recognize and understand the risk, prevention, and control of infectious diseases.
Disease-Causing Agents
- Pathogens include:
- Parasites
- Viruses
- Bacteria
- Fungi
- Protozoa
Spread of Infectious Agents
- Infectious agents can be brought to and spread throughout an animal facility in many ways, including:
- Through dogs, people, other domestic animals, and wildlife.
- Through food, water, waste, feces, and the environment.
- Through vehicles and equipment.
- Through insects, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas, which can carry and transmit infectious agents through their bite.
Disease Prevention and Transmission
- Direct contact transmission occurs through physical contact, such as touching, licking, biting, and mating, including nose-to-nose or nose-to-bottom contact.
- Airborne transmission is a rare occurrence, where infectious agents are suspended in the air and can spread through mechanical actions, including wind, hair dryers, vacuums, fans, spraying water, and shaking out of bedding or towels.
- Oral transmission occurs when infectious agents are ingested through contaminated food, treats, or water, or through oral contact with contaminated environmental surfaces, such as the ground or toys.
Fomite Transmission
- Fomite transmission occurs through inanimate objects and surfaces, including toys, leashes, bowls, grooming equipment, cages, and bedding, that are contaminated with infectious agents.
Vector Transmission
- Vector transmission occurs through invertebrates, such as fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes, that act as "intermediaries" and transmit infectious agents from an infected animal to a susceptible animal.
Disease Prevention and Transmission
- Direct contact transmission occurs through physical contact, such as touching, licking, biting, and mating, including nose-to-nose or nose-to-bottom contact.
- Airborne transmission is a rare occurrence, where infectious agents are suspended in the air and can spread through mechanical actions, including wind, hair dryers, vacuums, fans, spraying water, and shaking out of bedding or towels.
- Oral transmission occurs when infectious agents are ingested through contaminated food, treats, or water, or through oral contact with contaminated environmental surfaces, such as the ground or toys.
Fomite Transmission
- Fomite transmission occurs through inanimate objects and surfaces, including toys, leashes, bowls, grooming equipment, cages, and bedding, that are contaminated with infectious agents.
Vector Transmission
- Vector transmission occurs through invertebrates, such as fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes, that act as "intermediaries" and transmit infectious agents from an infected animal to a susceptible animal.
Disease Prevention and Transmission
- Direct contact transmission occurs through physical contact, such as touching, licking, biting, and mating, including nose-to-nose or nose-to-bottom contact.
- Airborne transmission is a rare occurrence, where infectious agents are suspended in the air and can spread through mechanical actions, including wind, hair dryers, vacuums, fans, spraying water, and shaking out of bedding or towels.
- Oral transmission occurs when infectious agents are ingested through contaminated food, treats, or water, or through oral contact with contaminated environmental surfaces, such as the ground or toys.
Fomite Transmission
- Fomite transmission occurs through inanimate objects and surfaces, including toys, leashes, bowls, grooming equipment, cages, and bedding, that are contaminated with infectious agents.
Vector Transmission
- Vector transmission occurs through invertebrates, such as fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes, that act as "intermediaries" and transmit infectious agents from an infected animal to a susceptible animal.
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Description
Learn about the importance of cleaning and disinfection processes in maintaining hygiene. Understand the differences between cleaning and disinfection, and how organic matter disrupts disinfection.
