Hydrosphere Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of Earth's hydrosphere is saltwater?

  • 2.5%
  • 68.9%
  • 97.5% (correct)
  • 30.8%
  • Where is 68.9% of Earth's fresh water located?

  • In the soil moisture, groundwater, and permafrost in the Earth's crust
  • In easily accessible lakes, reservoirs, and river systems
  • In the form of ice and permanent snow cover in the Arctic, the Antarctic and mountain glaciers (correct)
  • In the form of fresh groundwater
  • What causes the continuous change in the shape of Earth's hydrosphere?

  • Seafloor spreading and continental drift (correct)
  • Tectonic plate collisions
  • Atmospheric pressure changes
  • Volcanic eruptions
  • What is the estimated total mass of Earth's hydrosphere?

    <p>1.4 × 10^18 tonnes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the smallest percentage of Earth's fresh water located?

    <p>In easily accessible lakes, reservoirs, and river systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is climate?

    <p>The attitude of weather data of a place for 35 to 40 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the season like raining, humid, hot, windy, snowy, and frosty?

    <p>The main reason to call VD a season</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main element of weather and climate discussed in the chapter?

    <p>Atmospheric temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is climate different from weather?

    <p>Climate refers to long-term patterns, while weather refers to short-term conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does climate give an average of for a country or region?

    <p>Average everyday weather</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Earth's Hydrosphere

    • 97% of Earth's hydrosphere is saltwater.
    • 68.9% of Earth's fresh water is located in ice caps, glaciers, and permanent snow.
    • The continuous change in the shape of Earth's hydrosphere is caused by the water cycle and the movement of tectonic plates.
    • The estimated total mass of Earth's hydrosphere is approximately 1.386 billion cubic kilometers.

    Fresh Water Distribution

    • The smallest percentage of Earth's fresh water is located in rivers, lakes, and wetlands, which accounts for only 0.3%.

    Climate and Weather

    • Climate refers to the long-term average atmospheric conditions in a particular region, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.
    • Climate is determined by factors such as latitude, altitude, and the presence of oceans and mountains.
    • Weather, on the other hand, refers to the short-term and local conditions of the atmosphere, including temperature, humidity, cloudiness, wind, and precipitation.
    • The main element of weather and climate discussed in the chapter is water.
    • Climate gives an average of temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions for a country or region over a long period of time.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Earth's hydrosphere with this quiz. Explore the composition, dynamics, and changes of the water on our planet, including seafloor spreading and continental drift.

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